Update README for version 6.2.3 changes

Updated version number to 6.2.3 and added highlights for the new version.

20260104_electricity_ticker_10_6_0_github.ino

@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ void displaySecondaryList() {
     snprintf(lines[16], sizeof(lines[16]), "energy-charts.info");
     snprintf(lines[17], sizeof(lines[17]), "dynamic electricity");
     snprintf(lines[18], sizeof(lines[18]), "price ticker v6.0 ");
-    snprintf(lines[19], sizeof(lines[19]), "by Amir Toki^ 2025");
+    snprintf(lines[19], sizeof(lines[19]), "by Legolas-2025");
 
     // Render current window
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,147 +1,253 @@
 # Changelog
 
-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+All notable changes to this project are documented here.
 
-This project follows a simple semantic versioning style:  
-`MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`
+## v6.2.3 - State-based display refresh logic fix (2026-04-01):
+
+**Summary**
+
+The refresh logic should be "State-Based" rather than "Event-Based." Instead of checking if the minute is zero, it should check if the current hour is different from the last recorded hour.
+
+### Problem: Screen would occasionally fail to update if the ESP32 was busy 
+   - fetching data or reconnecting WiFi) during the exact 00/15/30/45 minute mark.
+
+### Solution: Switched from "Event-Based" (refresh only AT minute X) to "State-Based" 
+    
+    (refresh IF current time != last refresh time). 
+  - This ensures the screen updates immediately even if the device was busy during the transition.
 
 ---
 
-## [6.0.0] - 2026-01-27
+## v6.2.2 - Display blank lines issue fix (2026-03-31):
 
-### Added
-- **Daily fetch + NVS storage (ESP32‑C3 NVS)**
-  - Introduced non‑volatile storage for daily price data using the existing `Preferences` (NVS) subsystem under the `"my-ticker"` namespace.
-  - Stored fields:
-    - `data_day`, `data_mon`, `data_year` (calendar date of the data)
-    - `data_prc` (raw JSON returned from the Energy‑Charts API)
-    - `data_last_store` (UNIX timestamp of last successful store)
-  - On boot, after Wi‑Fi and NTP time sync:
-    - The ticker checks NVS for stored data.
-    - If the stored date matches **today**, the JSON is deserialized and used directly (no initial API call needed).
-    - If the stored date is **not** today (or invalid), the data is ignored and the ticker behaves as if no data is available yet.
+**Summary**
 
-- **Midnight rollover + daily fetch logic**
-  - The system now performs **one daily fetch per day**, instead of hourly:
-    - **On boot**: fetch only if NVS does not already contain valid data for today.
-    - **After local midnight**: invalidate the previous day’s data and trigger a new fetch for the new day.
-  - As soon as a local‑time day change is detected:
-    - `isTodayDataAvailable` is set to `false`.
-    - The display state is forced to `"No data for today"` (`NO_DATA_OFFSET`).
-    - The white LED is turned off (same behavior as “no data”).
-    - A midnight fetch phase is activated.
+Fixed a bug where the display was showing blank lines
 
-- **Midnight fetch retry strategy**
-  - When midnight is detected:
-    - First fetch is scheduled **immediately**.
-    - If it fails (HTTP error or JSON/“day mismatch”), the system stays in `"No data for today"` and the LEDs remain off.
-  - Retry policy during midnight phase:
-    1. Retry every **10 minutes**, up to **5 attempts**.
-    2. If still unsuccessful, retry only once **at the top of each following hour** until fresh data for the new day is retrieved.
-  - As soon as a successful fetch for today is obtained:
-    - `isTodayDataAvailable = true`.
-    - The enforced `NO_DATA_OFFSET` state is cleared back to `CURRENT_PRICES`.
-    - The white LED resumes indicating the current 15‑minute segment price.
-    - The entire successful JSON payload and metadata are saved back into NVS.
+### Problem: Sometimes rows 0 and 1 (current 15-min prices and current hour) were blank
 
-- **Improved resilience after power loss**
-  - If the device reboots during the same day:
-    - It can **restore and reuse** the last successfully stored daily data from NVS.
-    - This avoids unnecessary API calls and gives a fast “warm start” after power outages.
-  - If the device reboots on the **next** day:
-    - Yesterday’s stored data is **not** used for display (to avoid confusion).
-    - The display starts in `"No data for today"` until the first successful fetch.
+**Cause:** The "hour suppression" logic was hiding the current hour unexpectedly
 
-- **Extended secondary (info) menu**
-  - The secondary info screen (reachable via double‑click on the button) is extended from 16 to **20 lines**, still shown as 4‑line pages.
-  - Existing info retained:
-    - Current time and date.
-    - Last successful update timestamp.
-    - Daily average price.
-    - Wi‑Fi RSSI and device IP.
-    - API success ratio.
-    - Uptime.
-    - Credits and version information.
-  - **New NVS status section** (first defined around lines 12–15, later rearranged in your version):
-    - Shows:
-      - NVS data status (`NVS status:`)
-      - Stored data date (`Data day: DD.MM.YYYY` or `Data day: none`)
-      - Last store timestamp (`Last save: DD.MM.YY` or `Last save: none`)
-      - Basic quick status:
-        - `NVS: OK (today)` – valid data for today loaded from NVS
-        - `NVS: old data` – NVS has data, but not from today (ignored for display)
-        - `NVS: empty` – no stored price data present
+### Solution:
 
-### Changed
-- **API call strategy**
-  - Removed regular **top‑of‑hour** automatic fetching.
-  - API calls now occur only:
-    - Once at boot (if NVS has no valid data for today).
-    - After midnight (with the retry strategy described above).
-    - On user‑initiated **long‑press** (manual refresh).
-  - This significantly reduces network load while keeping behavior safe and predictable.
-
-- **UI & behavior around day boundaries**
-  - At midnight / day change:
-    - Display is immediately set to:
-      - Line 0: `No data for today`
-      - Line 1: `Press & hold to`
-      - Line 2: `refresh manually`
-    - White LED is turned off (no price indication until new data arrives).
-  - Once data for the new day is available:
-    - The ticker returns to the usual 15‑minute detail + hourly display mode.
-
-- **Versioning and info screens**
-  - Version bumped to **v6.0** and reflected in:
-    - Source file header comment.
-    - Secondary menu text (`price ticker v6.0`).
-    - New version documentation (`VERSION.md` / `CHANGELOG.md` / `README.md`).
-
-- **Long‑press threshold (in repository version)**
-  - Long‑press detection threshold extended from 2s to **3s** (in your repository copy) to avoid accidental manual refreshes.
-
-### Fixed / Ensured
-- Yesterday’s data is **never shown** as if it were today’s:
-  - On boot: previous‑day NVS data is ignored for display.
-  - After midnight: in‑RAM data is invalidated and the UI explicitly shows `"No data for today"` until fresh data is fetched.
-- LED state is always consistent with the availability of **today’s** data:
-  - LED off → no today data (or negative price).
-  - LED patterns → valid today data and a positive price in the current 15‑minute interval.
+  - Row 1 (current hour) now ALWAYS shows - suppression logic only applies to rows 2-3
+  - Row 0 (15-min details) also always shows for the current hour
 
 ---
 
-## [5.5.0] - 2025-10-27
+## v6.2.1 – Current Interval Fix (2026‑03‑29)
 
-> First 15‑minute detail version and DST‑fixed base, which v6.0 builds upon.
+**Summary**
 
-### Added
-- **15‑minute detail mode**:
-  - Primary display shows:
-    - Current hour average.
-    - Four 15‑minute prices in compact format (`XX XX XX XX`).
-    - Next 2 hours’ averages.
-  - LED behavior switched from hourly‑based to **15‑minute‑segment based**.
-- **Compact price format**:
-  - 15‑minute values shown as 2‑digit hundredths (e.g. `+99 -07  24  11`).
-- **DST / timezone handling**:
-  - `configTzTime()` with `TZ_CET_CEST` for automatic CET ↔ CEST switching.
-- **Aggressive retry and state enforcement**:
-  - Improved logic for:
-    - Handling stale data.
-    - Enforcing `"No data for today"` state when needed.
-    - Aggressively retrying fetches after HTTP/JSON failures.
-- **UI and usability tweaks**:
-  - Button:
-    - Single click: scroll primary list (hourly view).
-    - Double click: switch primary/secondary list.
-    - Long press: manual refresh.
-  - Secondary info list:
-    - Date/time, last update, daily average, Wi‑Fi and API stats, uptime, credits.
+Fixed a bug where the display was showing prices one hour ahead of the current time.
+
+### Problem: Display Showing Next Hour Instead of Current
+
+**Root Cause:**
+
+The `findCurrentPriceIndex()` function was finding the **next** 15-minute interval (first entry with timestamp >= now), but it should find the **current** interval (the one we're currently IN).
+
+For example, at 17:57:
+- The current 15-minute interval is **17:45-18:00** (price indexed at 17:45)
+- The **next** interval is 18:00-18:15 (price indexed at 18:00)
+- The buggy function returned the index for **18:00** instead of **17:45**
+- Result: Display showed hour **18** instead of hour **17**
+
+### Solution
+
+The fix calculates the **next 15-minute boundary** and finds the last entry **strictly before** that boundary:
+
+```cpp
+// Calculate the next 15-minute boundary
+const int QUARTER_SECONDS = 15 * 60; // 900 seconds
+time_t nextQuarter = ((now + QUARTER_SECONDS - 1) / QUARTER_SECONDS) * QUARTER_SECONDS;
+
+// Find the last entry strictly before nextQuarter
+for (size_t i = unixSeconds.size(); i > 0; i--) {
+    if ((time_t)unixTime < nextQuarter) {
+        return (int)(i - 1);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Example:**
+- At 17:57: nextQuarter = 18:00, finds last entry < 18:00 = 17:45 ✅
+- At 18:00: nextQuarter = 18:15, finds last entry < 18:15 = 18:00 ✅
+- At 18:46: nextQuarter = 19:00, finds last entry < 19:00 = 18:45 ✅
 
 ---
 
-## Older versions
+## v6.2.0 – DST (Daylight Saving Time) Handling Fixed (2026‑03‑29)
 
-Earlier versions (≤5.4) introduced the basic ticker behavior, LCD layout, Energy‑Charts API integration, and the initial presence sensor / backlight / LED logic.
+**Summary**
 
-Those versions are not fully documented here, but key user‑visible behavior is maintained in v6.0 unless explicitly noted in this changelog.
+This release fixes a critical bug that caused incorrect price display on DST switch days. On March 29, 2026 (the spring forward day), the ticker at 12:41 showed prices for hours 13:00, 14:00, and 15:00 instead of the correct 12:00, 13:00, and 14:00.
+
+### Problem: Arithmetic-Based Index Calculation
+
+**Root Cause (v6.0.0 – v6.1.2):**
+
+The code assumed every day has exactly 96 price entries:
+
+```cpp
+int startIndex = hourIndex * 4;  // e.g., hour 12 → index 48
+```
+
+This assumption breaks on DST switch days:
+
+| Day Type | Hours | Price Entries | Example |
+|----------|-------|---------------|---------|
+| Normal day | 24 | 96 | Array indices 0-95 |
+| Spring forward (March) | 23 | 92 | Index 48 points to wrong time |
+| Fall back (October) | 25 | 100 | Index 48 points to wrong time |
+
+At 12:41 on March 29, 2026:
+- ESP32 correctly reported `timeinfo.tm_hour = 12`
+- Old code calculated `12 × 4 = 48`
+- But array only had 92 entries (no index 48 that maps to local hour 12)
+- Result: Displayed prices for 13:00, 14:00, 15:00 instead of 12:00, 13:00, 14:00
+
+### Solution: Timestamp-Based Lookups
+
+**New approach (v6.2.0):**
+
+All price lookups now search the `unix_seconds` array using actual timestamps:
+
+```cpp
+// Find index by searching for matching hour in timestamps
+int findPriceIndexForHour(const JsonArray& unixSeconds, int targetHour) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < unixSeconds.size(); i++) {
+        unsigned long unixTime = unixSeconds[i].as<unsigned long>();
+        time_t t = (time_t)unixTime;
+        struct tm* ptm = localtime(&t);
+        if (ptm != NULL && ptm->tm_hour == targetHour) {
+            return (int)i;  // Found correct index for this hour
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+```
+
+**New functions added:**
+- `findPriceIndexForHour()` – Finds first price index for a given hour
+- `findCurrentPriceIndex()` – Finds current 15-minute slot using Unix timestamp
+- `getHourFromPriceIndex()` – Gets hour from price array index
+
+**Updated functions:**
+- `getHourlyAverage()` – Now uses timestamp lookup instead of `hourIndex * 4`
+- `display15MinuteDetails()` – Timestamp-based with hour verification in loop
+- `displayPriceRow()` – Timestamp-based data index lookup
+- `displayPrimaryList()` – Timestamp-based current hour detection
+- `updateLeds()` – Timestamp-based current interval lookup
+
+### Why This Is Future-Proof
+
+| Scenario | Code Behavior |
+|----------|--------------|
+| Normal days (96 entries) | Works as before |
+| DST spring forward (92 entries) | Timestamp lookup finds correct indices |
+| DST fall back (100 entries) | Timestamp lookup finds correct indices |
+| EU cancels DST | Only update `TZ_CET_CEST` string; code works unchanged |
+
+If EU parliament ever cancels DST switching, you only need to update the `TZ_CET_CEST` line (one line of code). The price lookup logic requires no changes.
+
+---
+
+## v6.1.2 – LED Indicator Restored (ESP32 PWM Fix) (2026‑03‑11)
+
+**Summary**
+
+This release fixes a regression introduced in **v6.1.1** where the **white LED price indicator** could remain **dimly lit** even when the LCD backlight turned off, and the intended **blink/breathe patterns** no longer behaved correctly.
+
+### Fixed: White LED Stuck Dim / Patterns Broken (PWM vs Digital)
+
+**Problem (v6.1.1):**
+
+- The sketch uses `analogWrite()` to drive the LED with PWM for breathe/blink patterns.
+- However, in some "LED OFF" branches the code used `digitalWrite(LOW)` on the same `whiteLedPin`.
+- On ESP32 (LEDC), once PWM is attached to a pin, `digitalWrite(LOW)` may **not fully disable** PWM output.
+- Result:
+  - LED could remain **faintly on** (dim glow) when LEDs were supposed to be off.
+  - Some patterns could appear "stuck" or inconsistent.
+
+**Solution (v6.1.2):**
+
+- LED control is now **PWM‑only** inside `updateLeds()`:
+  - Use `analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0)` instead of `digitalWrite(whiteLedPin, LOW)`.
+  - Use `analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 255)` instead of `digitalWrite(whiteLedPin, HIGH)`.
+  - Blink/double‑blink toggles now switch between PWM **0** and **255**.
+- This ensures the LED is **truly off** whenever LED output is gated off.
+
+---
+
+## v6.1.1 – Daily Min/Max Includes Negative & Zero Prices (2026‑03‑07)
+
+**Summary**
+
+This release fixes a bug where the **daily lowest / highest hourly price marker** ignored negative prices (and also ignored 0.0), which could cause the ticker to incorrectly mark the **lowest positive** price as the daily minimum.
+
+### Fixed: Daily Low/High Marker Ignored Negative & Zero Prices
+
+**Problem (v6.1.0):**
+
+- In `processJsonData()` the daily min/max scan used:
+  ```cpp
+  if (hourlyAvg > 0) { ... }
+  ```
+- This had two side effects:
+  1. **Negative** hourly averages were completely skipped.
+  2. A true price of **0.0** was also skipped (even though 0 can be a valid market price).
+
+**Solution (v6.1.1):**
+
+- The min/max and average scan now:
+  - Treats an hour as valid based on **data availability** (having all 4×15‑minute entries), not based on value sign.
+  - Includes **all values** (negative, zero, positive).
+
+---
+
+## v6.1.0 – Midnight Fetch & Market Day Fix (2026‑01‑30)
+
+**Summary**
+
+This release fixes a bug where the ticker could remain indefinitely on the **"No data for today"** screen after midnight, even though the API was already returning fresh data.
+
+### Fixed: Stuck on NO_DATA_OFFSET After Midnight
+
+**Problem (v6.0.0):**
+
+- The API can continue to serve **yesterday's market day** for some time after local midnight.
+- HTTP + JSON success always incremented `apiSuccessCount`, even if the data was "not for today".
+- The scheduler treated such fetches as **successful** and never retried.
+
+**Solution (v6.1.0):**
+
+- `processJsonData()` now determines the "market day" using the **last** `unix_seconds` timestamp.
+- A scheduled fetch is only successful if `lastProcessJsonAcceptedToday == true`.
+- Midnight retry logic keeps trying until valid "today" data is received.
+
+---
+
+## v6.0.0 – NVS Storage & Daily Fetch (2026‑01‑27)
+
+**Summary**
+
+First major redesign focused on reducing API traffic and improving resilience using non‑volatile storage.
+
+### New
+
+- NVS namespace `"my-ticker"` with Wi‑Fi credentials and daily price data caching.
+- Boot behavior: Try to load and validate NVS data; if date matches today → reuse it and **skip** initial API call.
+- After‑midnight: NVS is overwritten with each successful new‑day dataset.
+
+---
+
+## v5.x – Earlier Versions
+
+Earlier versions (v5.x and below) had:
+
+- No NVS‑based caching of daily API data.
+- More frequent API calls (e.g., hourly refresh pattern).
+- Less robust handling of DST and daily boundaries.
+
+For exact details, see older `.ino` files and their header comments in this repository.

HARDWARE_WIRING_DIAGRAM.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Hardware Wiring Diagram (Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3 Electricity Price Ticker)
+
+This document depicts the wiring for the **Electricity Price Ticker** project based on the connection instructions in `README.md`.
+
+It includes:
+- Required peripherals (LCD + button)
+- Supported optional peripherals (presence sensor + white LED + optional TTP223 touch button alternative)
+
+> Further reference (official board documentation):
+> - https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/XIAO_ESP32C3_Getting_Started/
+
+> Notes:
+> - Always connect **all grounds together** (ESP32 GND, LCD GND, sensor GND, LED GND).
+> - Verify your **XIAO ESP32‑C3 pinout** in the Seeed documentation link above.
+> - **Important:** The **10 kΩ pull-down resistor on D9 is mandatory at all times** (even if the presence sensor is not connected).
+> - Button input is on **D2**. You may use either a **mechanical pushbutton** (default) *or* a **TTP223 touch module** (alternative), but not both in parallel unless you know what you’re doing.
+
+---
+
+## 1) Wiring overview (diagram)
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+  MCU["Seeed XIAO ESP32-C3"]:::mcu
+
+  LCD["20x4 I2C LCD 2004<br/>PCF8574 backpack<br/>I2C addr 0x27"]:::lcd
+
+  %% Button input options (XIAO D2)
+  D2NODE["D2 node<br/>(buttonPin input)"]:::io
+  BTN["Mechanical pushbutton<br/>default option<br/>active LOW to GND"]:::btn
+  TTP["TTP223 capacitive touch<br/>optional alternative<br/>OUT is HIGH when touched"]:::touch
+
+  %% Presence-sensor input stage (XIAO D9) - always present
+  D9NODE["D9 node<br/>(presencePin input)"]:::io
+  RPD["10k pull-down resistor<br/>D9 to GND<br/>MANDATORY"]:::res
+  PRES["RCWL-0516 presence sensor<br/>optional"]:::pres
+
+  %% White LED output (XIAO D3)
+  LED1["White indicator LED<br/>optional"]:::led
+
+  PSU5V["5V supply<br/>USB-C or regulated 5V"]:::pwr
+  V33["3.3V rail from XIAO"]:::pwr
+  GND["Common GND"]:::gnd
+
+  %% Power
+  PSU5V -->|"5V"| MCU
+  PSU5V -->|"5V or 3V3 if LCD supports"| LCD
+  MCU -->|"3V3"| V33
+  V33 -->|"3V3"| PRES
+  V33 -->|"3V3"| TTP
+
+  %% Grounds
+  MCU --- GND
+  LCD --- GND
+  BTN --- GND
+  TTP --- GND
+  D2NODE --- GND
+
+  D9NODE --- GND
+  PRES --- GND
+
+  LED1 --- GND
+  PSU5V --- GND
+
+  %% I2C
+  MCU -->|"SDA D4"| LCD
+  MCU -->|"SCL D5"| LCD
+
+  %% Button input stage (always)
+  MCU -->|"D2 (buttonPin)"| D2NODE
+  BTN -->|"button to GND"| D2NODE
+  TTP -->|"OUT to D2 node"| D2NODE
+
+  %% Presence input stage (always)
+  MCU -->|"D9 (presencePin)"| D9NODE
+  D9NODE ---|"10k"| RPD
+  RPD -->|"to GND"| GND
+  PRES -->|"OUT to D9 node"| D9NODE
+
+  %% White LED (single LED, directly from pin with series resistor)
+  MCU -->|"D3 (whiteLedPin)"| LED1
+
+classDef mcu fill:#e8f0ff,stroke:#2b5fd9,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef lcd fill:#fff4e5,stroke:#cc7a00,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef btn fill:#eaffea,stroke:#2d8a2d,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef touch fill:#e6fcff,stroke:#0077b6,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef pres fill:#f3e8ff,stroke:#7b2cbf,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef led fill:#ffe8ef,stroke:#c9184a,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef res fill:#f5f5f5,stroke:#444,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef pwr fill:#fff,stroke:#444,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
+classDef gnd fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#000;
+classDef io fill:#f5f5f5,stroke:#111,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;

README.md

@@ -1,309 +1,662 @@
-# Electricity Price Ticker for XIAO ESP32‑C3 (Slovenia, Energy‑Charts)
+![Standalone ESP32 Electricity Price Ticker](device_photo.jpg)
+
+# Electricity Price Ticker for XIAO ESP32‑C3 (Energy‑Charts)
 
 This project is an Arduino‑IDE‑friendly firmware for the **Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3** that:
 
 - Connects to Wi‑Fi.
-- Fetches day‑ahead electricity prices for **Slovenia** from [Energy‑Charts.info](https://energy-charts.info).
-- Computes final consumer prices (including configurable fees + VAT).
+- Fetches **day‑ahead electricity prices** from [Energy‑Charts.info](https://energy-charts.info).
+- Computes final consumer prices (including configurable power‑company fee + VAT).
 - Displays current and upcoming prices on a **20x4 I²C 2004 LCD**.
-- Uses an LED and presence sensor to give quick visual feedback.
+- Uses a white LED and an optional presence sensor to give quick visual feedback.
+- Stores daily price data in **NVS** to survive reboots and reduce API calls.
 
-The code currently implements **Version 6.0** of the ticker, focusing on:
+The latest sketch implements **Version 6.2.3**.
 
+---
+
+## Version Highlights
+
+### v6.2.3 - State-based display refresh logic  (critical fix of v6.2.2 update)
+- Problem: Screen would occasionally fail to update if the ESP32 was busy (fetching data or reconnecting WiFi) during the exact 00/15/30/45 minute mark.
+- Fix: Switched from "Event-Based" (refresh only AT minute X) to "State-Based" (refresh IF current time != last refresh time). This ensures the screen updates immediately even if the device was busy during the transition.
+
+### v6.2.2 - Display Blank Lines Issue Fix  (critical fix of v6.2.1 update)
+  - Problem: Sometimes rows 0 and 1 (current 15-min prices and current hour) were blank.
+  - Cause: The "hour suppression" logic was hiding the current hour unexpectedly.
+  - Fix:
+    - Row 1 (current hour) now ALWAYS shows - suppression logic only applies to rows 2-3.
+    - Row 0 (15-min details) also always shows for the current hour.
+
+### v6.2.1 – Current Interval Fix (critical fix of v6.2.0 update)
+- Fixed display showing prices one hour ahead of the current time.
+- `findCurrentPriceIndex()` now correctly returns the current 15-minute interval.
+
+Major update sketch implements **Version 6.2.0**, focusing on:
+
+- **Version 6.2.0 FIX**: **DST (Daylight Saving Time) handling fully fixed** – the ticker now works correctly on ALL days including DST switch days (spring forward and fall back). Uses timestamp-based price lookups instead of arithmetic calculations.
+- Version 6.1.2 fix: restore correct **white LED indicator** behavior (ESP32 PWM fix; no dim glow when off).
+- Version 6.1.1 fix: Correct daily **low/high hourly markers** (now includes negative and **0.0** prices).
 - Daily (not hourly) API fetching.
-- Robust **NVS storage** of daily price data for resilience to reboots.
-- Automatic CET/CEST handling.
+- Robust **NVS storage** of daily price data.
+- Correct **CET/CEST** handling.
+- Resilient **after‑midnight refresh** (no more getting stuck on "No data for today").
 - Preserved UI and button behavior from v5.5.
 
-All available bidding zones (modify in the code):
-- AT - Austria 
-- BE - Belgium
-- BG - Bulgaria
-- CH - Switzerland
-- CZ - Czech Republic
-- DE-LU - Germany, Luxembourg
-- DE-AT-LU - Germany, Austria, Luxembourg
-- DK1 - Denmark 1
-- DK2 - Denmark 2
-- EE - Estionia
-- ES - Spain
-- FI - Finland
-- FR - France
-- GR - Greece
-- HR - Croatia
-- HU - Hungary
-- IT-Calabria - Italy Calabria
-- IT-Centre-North - Italy Centre North
-- IT-Centre-South - Italy Centre South
-- IT-North - Italy North
-- IT-SACOAC - Italy Sardinia Corsica AC
-- IT-SACODC - Italy Sardinia Corsica DC
-- IT-Sardinia - Italy Sardinia
-- IT-Sicily - Italy Sicily
-- IT-South - Italy South
-- LT - Lithuania
-- LV - Latvia
-- ME - Montenegro
-- NL - Netherlands
-- NO1 - Norway 1
-- NO2 - Norway 2
-- NO2NSL - Norway North Sea Link
-- NO3 - Norway 3
-- NO4 - Norway 4
-- NO5 - Norway 5
-- PL - Poland
-- PT - Portugal
-- RO - Romania
-- RS - Serbia
-- SE1 - Sweden 1
-- SE2 - Sweden 2
-- SE3 - Sweden 3
-- SE4 - Sweden 4
-- SI - Slovenia
-- SK - Slovakia
+---
+
+## DST (Daylight Saving Time) – How It Works
+
+### v6.2.0: Fully DST-Safe
+
+**Important**: Starting with v6.2.0, the ticker is **fully DST-safe** and requires **no manual intervention** on DST switch days.
+
+The firmware uses **timestamp-based price lookups** that work correctly regardless of whether the day has 23, 24, or 25 hours:
+
+| Day Type | Hours in Day | Price Entries | Status |
+|----------|-------------|---------------|--------|
+| Normal | 24 | 96 | ✅ Works |
+| Spring forward (March) | 23 | 92 | ✅ Works (fixed in v6.2.0) |
+| Fall back (October) | 25 | 100 | ✅ Works (fixed in v6.2.0) |
+
+### Timezone Configuration
+
+The firmware uses the `TZ_CET_CEST` timezone string for displaying local time:
+
+```cpp
+const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/02:00,M10.5.0/03:00";
+```
+
+**Current behavior:**
+- Spring forward: Last Sunday of March at 02:00 → 03:00 (CEST, UTC+2)
+- Fall back: Last Sunday of October at 03:00 → 02:00 (CET, UTC+1)
+
+### Future-Proof: If EU Cancels DST
+
+If the EU parliament ever cancels DST switching, you only need to update **one line of code**:
+
+```cpp
+// Option A - Stay on CET (UTC+1, winter time) permanently:
+const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CET-1";
+
+// Option B - Stay on CEST (UTC+2, summer time) permanently:
+const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CEST-2";
+```
+
+The rest of the code works unchanged because it uses timestamp-based lookups.
 
 ---
 
-## Features
+## Bidding Zones (BZN) / Region Selection
 
-### Core display & pricing
+The firmware currently uses:
 
-- Data source: [Energy‑Charts.info day‑ahead price API](https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI) (bidding zone = `SI`).
-- Resolution:
-  - Prices in **15‑minute intervals** (4 per hour).
-  - Display shows:
-    - Current hour:
-      - Hourly average.
-      - Four 15‑minute prices in compact format (`XX XX XX XX`).
-    - Next 2 hours’ averages.
-- Price calculation:
-  - Raw MWh prices from API are converted to EUR/kWh.
-  - Optional surcharges:
-    - `POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE` (default 12%).
-    - `VAT_PERCENTAGE` (default 22%).
-- LCD:
-  - **20x4 I²C (PCF8574 / 0x27)**.
-  - Custom characters for local language and low/high price markers.
+```text
+https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI
+```
 
-### LED behavior
+Where `bzn` is the **bidding zone** code. You can change this in the `.ino`:
 
-- One **white LED** connected to GPIO 5.
-- LED indicates **current 15‑minute segment** price:
-  - Very cheap (`<= 0.05 EUR/kWh`): smooth breathing.
-  - Cheap, normal, expensive, very expensive: different steady / blinking / double‑blink patterns.
-  - Negative or no data: LED off.
+```cpp
+const char* api_url = "https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI";
+```
 
-### Presence sensor & backlight
+to any supported BZN.
 
-- Optional **RCWL‑0516** presence sensor on GPIO 9:
-  - Presence = backlight on, LED enabled.
-  - No presence for a while = LCD backlight off, LED disabled.
-- If no presence sensor is detected, the backlight is kept on.
+All available bidding zones (from the original README):
 
-### Button behavior
+- `AT` ‑ Austria 
+- `BE` ‑ Belgium
+- `BG` ‑ Bulgaria
+- `CH` ‑ Switzerland
+- `CZ` ‑ Czech Republic
+- `DE-LU` ‑ Germany, Luxembourg
+- `DE-AT-LU` ‑ Germany, Austria, Luxembourg
+- `DK1` ‑ Denmark 1
+- `DK2` ‑ Denmark 2
+- `EE` ‑ Estonia
+- `ES` ‑ Spain
+- `FI` ‑ Finland
+- `FR` ‑ France
+- `GR` ‑ Greece
+- `HR` ‑ Croatia
+- `HU` ‑ Hungary
+- `IT-Calabria` ‑ Italy Calabria
+- `IT-Centre-North` ‑ Italy Centre North
+- `IT-Centre-South` ‑ Italy Centre South
+- `IT-North` ‑ Italy North
+- `IT-SACOAC` ‑ Italy Sardinia Corsica AC
+- `IT-SACODC` ‑ Italy Sardinia Corsica DC
+- `IT-Sardinia` ‑ Italy Sardinia
+- `IT-Sicily` ‑ Italy Sicily
+- `IT-South` ‑ Italy South
+- `LT` ‑ Lithuania
+- `LV` ‑ Latvia
+- `ME` ‑ Montenegro
+- `NL` ‑ Netherlands
+- `NO1` ‑ Norway 1
+- `NO2` ‑ Norway 2
+- `NO2NSL` ‑ Norway North Sea Link
+- `NO3` ‑ Norway 3
+- `NO4` ‑ Norway 4
+- `NO5` ‑ Norway 5
+- `PL` ‑ Poland
+- `PT` ‑ Portugal
+- `RO` ‑ Romania
+- `RS` ‑ Serbia
+- `SE1` ‑ Sweden 1
+- `SE2` ‑ Sweden 2
+- `SE3` ‑ Sweden 3
+- `SE4` ‑ Sweden 4
+- `SI` ‑ Slovenia
+- `SK` ‑ Slovakia
 
-- One button (or capacitive touch) on GPIO 4.
-- Uses internal pull‑up by default.
-- Actions:
-  - **Single short press**:
-    - Scrolls through the hourly view on the **primary** screen.
-  - **Double press**:
-    - Toggles between:
-      - Primary price view
-      - Secondary info view
-  - **Long press (≈3s in your current repo)**:
-    - Forces a **manual data refresh** (API fetch), regardless of daily schedule.
+> Always verify up‑to‑date BZN support in the Energy‑Charts API docs.
 
 ---
 
-## Version 6.0 – Daily Fetch + NVS Storage
+## Hardware Setup (Detailed)
 
-Version 6.0 is focused on:
+This section merges the original v5.5 instructions with the current v6.1 hardware expectations.  
+Follow it carefully to reproduce the working setup.
 
-1. **Reducing API calls**  
-2. **Persisting daily data in NVS**  
-3. **Making the device robust to power outages**
-
-### 1. Daily fetch instead of hourly
-
-Previously (v5.5), the firmware fetched data **every hour** at the top of the hour.
-
-In **v6.0**, the behavior is:
-
-- **On boot (after Wi‑Fi + time sync):**
-  - Try to load **today’s** data from NVS:
-    - If found: use it directly, **no API call** at boot.
-    - If not found or invalid: schedule an immediate API fetch.
-- **After midnight (local time):**
-  - Detect day rollover via localtime.
-  - Immediately:
-    - Invalidate yesterday’s data (`isTodayDataAvailable = false`).
-    - Force display to show **“No data for today”**.
-    - Turn off the white LED (no price indication).
-    - Enter **midnight fetch phase**.
-
-#### Midnight fetch phase
-
-When the date changes:
-
-1. First fetch is scheduled **immediately**.
-2. If it fails:
-   - The device **stays in “No data for today”**, LED off.
-   - Retry schedule:
-     - 10‑minute interval, up to 5 attempts.
-     - After 5 failures, retry once at each **top of the hour** until it succeeds.
-
-As soon as a fetch for **today** succeeds:
-
-- `isTodayDataAvailable` is set to `true`.
-- The enforced `NO_DATA_OFFSET` state is cleared back to `CURRENT_PRICES`.
-- The LCD and LED resume showing today’s prices.
-
-> Importantly, **yesterday’s data is never re‑used** for today, both at boot and after midnight.
-
-### 2. NVS (non‑volatile) storage of daily data
-
-The ESP32‑C3’s built‑in NVS is used via `Preferences`:
-
-- Namespace: `"my-ticker"`.
-- Keys (in addition to the existing Wi‑Fi credentials):
-  - `data_day`, `data_mon`, `data_year` – calendar date of the stored data.
-  - `data_prc` – full raw JSON response from the Energy‑Charts API.
-  - `data_last_store` – UNIX timestamp when the data was last written.
-
-#### On boot
-
-After time sync:
-
-- If NVS has data whose date **matches today**:
-  - `data_prc` JSON is deserialized into the in‑RAM `doc` (`StaticJsonDocument`).
-  - `processJsonData()` is run, just like after a live fetch.
-  - `isTodayDataAvailable = true`.
-  - No initial API call is needed.
-- If the stored date does **not** match today (or parsing fails):
-  - The stored data is **ignored** for display.
-  - The system starts from “No data for today” and will fetch new data.
-
-#### After each successful fetch for today
-
-- The entire JSON payload is stored as `data_prc` with the corresponding date and timestamp.
-- This means:
-  - A reboot **later in the same day** can immediately restore the latest prices from NVS.
-  - Reboots the next morning will detect the date mismatch and fetch new data instead of showing stale data.
-
-### 3. Secondary info (status) screen
-
-The secondary menu (double‑click to toggle) has **20 lines**, shown in 4‑line pages.
-
-It typically includes:
-
-- Current date and time.
-- Last successful update timestamp.
-- Daily average price in EUR/kWh (with company fee + VAT applied).
-- Wi‑Fi RSSI and IP address.
-- API success ratio and total calls.
-- Device uptime.
-- **NVS status section**:
-  - `NVS status:`
-  - `Data day: DD.MM.YYYY` or `Data day: none`
-  - `Last save: DD.MM.YY` or `Last save: none`
-  - `NVS: OK (today)` / `NVS: old data` / `NVS: empty`
-- Credits + version line:
-  - `energy-charts.info`
-  - `dynamic electricity`
-  - `price ticker v6.0`
-  - `by Amir Toki^ 2025`
-
-(Exact ordering and layout may differ slightly, based on your latest edits.)
-
----
-
-## Hardware setup
-
-### Microcontroller
+### 1. Microcontroller
 
 - **Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3**
 
-### LCD (I²C 2004)
+Typical pins used in the sketch:
 
-- 20x4 (2004) character LCD with I²C backpack (PCF8574).
-- Default I²C address: `0x27` (configurable in code).
-- Library: `LiquidCrystal_I2C`.
+- `GPIO 5`  → white LED (`whiteLedPin`)
+- `GPIO 21` → built‑in LED (`builtinLedPin`)
+- `GPIO 4`  → user button / touch input (`buttonPin`)
+- `GPIO 9`  → presence sensor (`presencePin`)
+- I²C pins  → board‑default SDA/SCL (check XIAO ESP32‑C3 pinout)
 
-### Button / touch input
+---
 
-- GPIO 4, internal pull‑up enabled.
+### 2. 20x4 I²C LCD (2004) – PCF8574 Backpack
 
-**Mechanical pushbutton (default)**
+- LCD: **20x4 2004 character display** with I²C backpack (PCF8574 or compatible).
+- Default I²C address (in code): `0x27`  
+  (Change in the sketch if your module differs: `LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 20, 4);`)
 
-- One leg to GPIO 4, other leg to GND.
+**Connections:**
 
-**TTP223 capacitive touch (alternative)**
+| LCD Backpack | XIAO ESP32‑C3 |
+|-------------|---------------|
+| VCC | 5V |
+| GND | GND |
+| SDA | I²C SDA |
+| SCL | I²C SCL |
 
-- VCC → 3.3 V
-- GND → GND
-- OUT → GPIO 4
+> Note: On many XIAO ESP32‑C3 board definitions, SDA/SCL are mapped internally. Just use the default I²C pins as documented by Seeed.
 
-Code change required for TTP223:
+---
+
+### 3. Pushbutton (Default) / Capacitive Touch Alternative
+
+The firmware assumes a **momentary pushbutton** on `GPIO 4` by default.
+
+#### Mechanical Pushbutton (default config)
+
+- One leg → `GPIO 4`
+- Other leg → `GND`
+- No external pull‑up is required; code uses:
 
 ```cpp
-// In handleButton() or wherever the button is read:
-int reading = !digitalRead(buttonPin);
-// Change to:
-int reading = digitalRead(buttonPin); // if TTP223 output is HIGH when touched
+pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
 ```
 
-(Your current code uses `!digitalRead(buttonPin)` assuming an active‑LOW mechanical button.)
+And reads the button as **active‑LOW**:
 
-### Presence sensor (RCWL‑0516)
+```cpp
+int reading = !digitalRead(buttonPin);
+```
 
-- VCC → 3.3 V
-- GND → GND
-- OUT → GPIO 9
-- 10 kΩ pull‑down resistor between GPIO 9 and GND.
+So:
 
-If no sensor is detected at boot, the firmware keeps the LCD backlight always on.
+- Button **pressed** ⇒ `reading == 1`
+- Button **released** ⇒ `reading == 0`
 
-### White LED
+#### Alternative: TTP223 Capacitive Touch Button
 
-- LED (with appropriate series resistor) on GPIO 5.
+If you prefer a TTP223 capacitive touch input instead of a mechanical button:
+
+**Wiring:**
+
+- `VCC` → **3.3V**
+- `GND` → **GND**
+- `OUT` → `GPIO 4` (same as the pushbutton pin)
+
+**Logic:**
+
+- TTP223 output is **HIGH when touched**.
+
+If you use TTP223, you may want to **remove the logical inversion** in the code:
+
+```cpp
+// For mechanical button (active LOW):
+int reading = !digitalRead(buttonPin);
+
+// For TTP223 (active HIGH), change to:
+int reading = digitalRead(buttonPin);
+```
+
+Everything else (debounce, long‑press, double‑click) remains compatible.
 
 ---
 
-## Wi‑Fi provisioning
+### 4. Presence Sensor (RCWL‑0516, optional but supported)
 
-If stored Wi‑Fi credentials are invalid or missing:
+The presence sensor is used to control LCD backlight and LEDs to save power and avoid annoying blinking when nobody is around.
 
-1. Device starts in AP mode with SSID: `MyTicker_Setup`.
-2. DNS server redirects to a simple captive “Wi‑Fi Setup” page.
-3. You can enter SSID and password, which are stored in NVS (`Preferences`).
-4. The device restarts and attempts to connect with the new credentials.
+Recommended module: **RCWL‑0516** microwave motion sensor.
+
+**Wiring:**
+
+| RCWL‑0516 | Connection |
+|-----------|------------|
+| VCC | 3.3V |
+| GND | GND |
+| OUT | GPIO 9 (`presencePin`) |
+| **Required**: 10kΩ pull‑down | Between GPIO 9 and GND |
+
+Characteristics:
+
+- The module can be hidden behind non‑metallic surfaces.
+- Firmware automatically detects if the presence sensor is connected at boot:
+  - If **detected**:
+    - Presence toggles backlight on and enables LED output.
+    - Absence for `backlightOffDelay` (default 30 s) turns the backlight off and disables LED output.
+  - If **not detected**:
+    - Backlight is kept on permanently.
+    - LEDs are allowed to operate normally.
 
 ---
 
-## Building and flashing
+### 5. White LED / LED Strip Output
 
-1. Open the `.ino` file in **Arduino IDE** (ensure ESP32 board support is installed).
-2. Select:
-   - Board: `Seeed XIAO ESP32C3`
-   - Port: correct serial port
-3. Install the required libraries if missing:
+The sketch uses a **white LED** (or LED strip control line) on `GPIO 5` (`whiteLedPin`).
+
+**Basic single LED wiring:**
+
+- `GPIO 5` → series resistor (e.g. 220–470 Ω) → LED anode
+- LED cathode → GND
+
+**For LED strips or higher currents:**
+
+- Use a suitable NPN transistor / MOSFET:
+
+  - GPIO 5 → gate/base (with proper gate/base resistor)
+  - LED strip or load → external supply (with common GND)
+  - Transistor sink/source → GND / load as per standard MOSFET wiring
+
+- Ensure the **strip power supply shares ground** with the ESP32‑C3 board.
+- Do **not** drive large loads directly from the GPIO pin.
+
+The LED is driven with various patterns to indicate price level; see “LED Price Signalling” below.
+
+---
+
+### 6. Power
+
+- XIAO ESP32‑C3:
+  - Via USB‑C (recommended for development).
+  - Or via 5V pin if you have a regulated 5V supply (check Seeed docs).
+- Ensure **all modules** (LCD, presence sensor, LED driver) share a **common ground** with the XIAO.
+
+---
+
+## Firmware Features (v6.2.0)
+
+### Core Display & Pricing
+
+- Data source: `https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI`
+- Resolution: 15‑minute intervals with hourly averages
+- Display shows:
+  - **Row 0**: Current hour, four 15‑minute values
+  - **Rows 1–3**: Current hour + next two hours as hourly averages
+- Price calculation: Raw MWh → EUR/kWh with configurable surcharges (power company fee + VAT)
+  - Two configurable surcharges:
+    - `POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE` (default `12.0` %).
+    - `VAT_PERCENTAGE` (default `22.0` %).
+- LCD:
+  - `LiquidCrystal_I2C` with custom characters for:
+    - Local language letters.
+    - Low‑price and high‑price indicators.
+- **Daily min/max markers**:
+  - The low/high hourly indicators consider **negative**, **0.0**, and positive prices (v6.1.1 fix).
+
+### LED Price Signalling
+
+The white LED (GPIO 5) reflects the **current 15‑minute interval** price:
+
+| Price Level | LED Behavior |
+|-------------|--------------|
+| Negative / no data | LED off |
+| ≤ 0.05 EUR/kWh | Smooth breathing |
+| 0.05 – 0.15 | Steady on |
+| 0.15 – 0.25 | Slow blink |
+| 0.25 – 0.35 | Fast blink |
+| 0.35 – 0.50 | Double blink |
+| > 0.50 | Triple blink pattern |
+
+**Important implementation note (from v6.1.2 on):**
+
+- On ESP32, avoid mixing PWM (`analogWrite`) and `digitalWrite` on the same LED pin.
+- The firmware now uses `analogWrite(pin, 0/255)` consistently to guarantee the LED is fully off when gated off.
+
+LED is **disabled** when:
+
+- No data for today.
+- Time is not synced.
+- Presence sensor has timed out (no presence, if installed).
+
+### Presence Sensor & Backlight
+
+- If presence sensor is **connected**:
+  - Presence detected → LCD backlight on, LEDs enabled.
+  - No presence for `backlightOffDelay` (30 s by default) → LCD backlight off, LEDs disabled.
+- If **no presence sensor** is detected at boot:
+  - LCD backlight is always on.
+  - LEDs are not gated by presence.
+
+### Button Behavior
+
+One button (or touch) on GPIO 4 controls the UI:
+
+- **Single short press**:
+  - On primary screen: scrolls the time offset (future hours).
+  - On secondary screen: scrolls through the 20‑line status text (4 lines at a time).
+- **Double press**:
+  - Toggles between:
+    - Primary price view.
+    - Secondary status/info view.
+- **Long press (~3 seconds in v6.1)**:
+  - While held:
+    - LCD shows: “Long press detected! Release to refresh”.
+  - On release:
+    - Forces a **manual data refresh**:
+      - Sets `nextScheduledFetchTime = now`.
+      - Shows “Manual Refresh… Please wait…”.
+      - `handleDataFetching()` will perform an immediate API fetch outside the normal schedule.
+
+An **auto‑scroll timeout** resets the view to “current hour / top of lists” after inactivity.
+
+---
+
+## NVS Storage (Daily Data Cache)
+
+This firmware uses ESP32‑C3 **Preferences API** (`Preferences`) under namespace `"my-ticker"`.
+
+Stored keys:
+
+- **Wi‑Fi credentials:**
+  - `ssid`
+  - `pass`
+- **Daily price data:**
+  - `data_day`   – calendar day (1–31)
+  - `data_mon`   – month (0–11)
+  - `data_year`  – full year (e.g. 2026)
+  - `data_prc`   – full raw JSON payload from the API
+  - `data_last_store` – Unix time (`time_t`) when data was last written
+
+### On Boot
+
+After successful NTP time sync:
+
+1. Attempt to load `data_day`, `data_mon`, `data_year`, and `data_prc` from NVS.
+2. If **stored date matches current local date**:
+   - Deserialize `data_prc` into `StaticJsonDocument doc`.
+   - Run `processJsonData()` as if it were fresh from the API.
+   - Set `isTodayDataAvailable = true`.
+   - **Skip** the initial API call to save traffic.
+3. If the stored date does **not** match today or JSON parsing fails:
+   - NVS data is **ignored** for display.
+   - System starts from “No data for today”.
+   - Schedules an immediate API fetch.
+
+### After Each Successful Fetch for Today
+
+- Raw JSON payload is stored into NVS as `data_prc`, along with date (`data_day`, `data_mon`, `data_year`) and `data_last_store`.
+- On reboot later the same day, the device will show prices immediately from NVS without hitting the API.
+
+---
+
+## Daily Fetch Strategy (v6.1.0+)
+
+### Goals
+
+- **Avoid hourly polling** of the API.
+- Fetch:
+  - Once after boot (if no valid NVS data for today).
+  - Once per **new day** (after midnight), with robust retries while the next‑day dataset is not yet published.
+
+### Time Sync & First Fetch
+
+- `configTzTime(TZ_CET_CEST, "pool.ntp.org")` is used to enable CET/CEST aware `localtime()` and `getLocalTime()`.
+- Until time sync completes, the UI only shows “Syncing Time… Please wait…”.
+- On first successful sync:
+  - `isTimeSynced = true`.
+  - `trackedDay` is set to the current `tm_mday`.
+  - Either NVS is used (if it has today’s data) or an initial fetch is scheduled.
+
+### Day‑Rollover Detection
+
+In the main `loop()`:
+
+- `trackedDay` holds the last seen local day.
+- Each iteration:
+  - Get `localtime()` for `now`.
+  - If `tm_mday != trackedDay`:
+    - Day rollover detected (midnight).
+    - `trackedDay` updated.
+    - Immediately:
+      - `isTodayDataAvailable = false`.
+      - `displayState = NO_DATA_OFFSET`.
+      - `timeOffsetHours = 0`.
+      - White LED turned off.
+      - **Midnight phase** is entered:
+        - `midnightPhaseActive = true`.
+        - `midnightRetryCount = 0`.
+      - `nextScheduledFetchTime = now` (immediate attempt).
+      - LCD updated to “No data for today. Press & hold to refresh manually”.
+
+### “Today” Detection (Market Day Logic)
+
+The Energy‑Charts API can keep serving **yesterday’s** market day for some time after local midnight.  
+To avoid accidentally accepting yesterday’s data as today’s, v6.1 uses a more robust rule.
+
+In `processJsonData()`:
+
+1. Read `unix_seconds[]`.
+2. Interpret the **LAST** timestamp as representing the end of the dataset’s market day.
+3. Convert it to local time (`localtime()`).
+4. Compare its date (day, month, year) to the current local date.
+   - If they **match**:
+     - Dataset is accepted as “today’s” data.
+     - `isTodayDataAvailable = true`.
+     - `lastProcessJsonAcceptedToday = true`.
+     - Prices are processed (hourly averages, min/max, daily average).
+   - If they **do not match**:
+     - Dataset is considered to belong to a **different** day (e.g. yesterday).
+     - `isTodayDataAvailable = false`.
+     - `lastProcessJsonAcceptedToday = false`.
+     - Function returns without updating display data.
+
+This prevents the device from accidentally treating “yesterday’s day‑ahead curve” as if it were already “today”.
+
+### Midnight Retry Logic (v6.1.0 + your tuning)
+
+When `midnightPhaseActive == true`, any scheduled fetch that:
+
+- Fails at HTTP/JSON level, **or**
+- Succeeds at HTTP/JSON level but `processJsonData()` **rejects** the dataset as “not today”
+
+is treated as a **failure** for scheduling.
+
+The retry rules:
+
+1. **First hour after midnight – fast retries:**
+
+   In `scheduleAfterMidnightFailure()` (with your current config):
+
+   ```cpp
+   if (midnightRetryCount < 2) {
+       // Retry every 20 minutes for first 2 attempts (~1 hour window)
+       midnightRetryCount++;
+       nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 1200; // 20 minutes
+       debugPrint(2, "Midnight retry " + String(midnightRetryCount) + "/2 in 20 minutes");
+   } else {
+       // After that, retry only at top of each hour
+       ...
+   }
+   ```
+
+   Timeline:
+
+   - 00:00 – first attempt at rollover.
+   - If data is still yesterday’s:
+     - 00:20 – 1st retry.
+     - 00:40 – 2nd retry.
+   - All “fast retries” remain fully within the first post‑midnight hour.
+
+2. **After the first hour – hourly retries:**
+
+   Once `midnightRetryCount >= 2`, next retries are scheduled at the **top of each hour**:
+
+   ```cpp
+   struct tm* ti = localtime(&now);
+   if (ti != NULL) {
+       time_t nextHour = now - (ti->tm_min * 60) - ti->tm_sec + 3600;
+       nextScheduledFetchTime = nextHour;
+       debugPrint(2, "Midnight retries exhausted; next fetch top-of-hour");
+   } else {
+       nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 3600;
+       debugPrint(2, "Midnight retries exhausted; fallback 1h");
+   }
+   ```
+
+   So after ~00:40, if still no valid dataset for today, the device tries again at ~01:00, 02:00, 03:00, … until success.
+
+3. **Success condition & exit from midnight phase:**
+
+   A scheduled fetch is treated as a **real success** only if:
+
+   - HTTP + JSON succeed **and**
+   - `lastProcessJsonAcceptedToday == true` (dataset’s last timestamp’s date matches today).
+
+   When this happens:
+
+   - `isTodayDataAvailable = true`.
+   - `midnightPhaseActive = false`.
+   - `midnightRetryCount = 0`.
+   - LCD leaves `NO_DATA_OFFSET` back to `CURRENT_PRICES`.
+   - White LED resumes price indication.
+   - `nextScheduledFetchTime` is set ≈24 hours ahead (until the next midnight rollover resets it).
+
+---
+
+## Secondary Status Screen (Debug / Info)
+
+A **secondary screen** (toggled via **double‑click**) provides 20 lines of status information, displayed 4 lines at a time:
+
+Typical content:
+
+1. Current date and time (`HH:MM  DD.MM.YYYY`)
+2. Separator line (`--------------------`)
+3. “Zadnja posodobitev:” (Last update header)
+4. Last successful fetch (for today) date & time
+5. Blank
+6. “Dnevno povprečje:” (Daily average)
+7. Daily average price in EUR/kWh (with surcharges) or “Cene niso na voljo.”
+8. Blank
+9. Wi‑Fi status and RSSI
+10. Local IP address
+11. API success rate (`API: xx% (succ/fail)`)
+12. Device uptime in days, hours, minutes
+13–16. **NVS status block**:
+    - `NVS status:`
+    - `Data day: DD.MM.YYYY` or `Data day: none`
+    - `Last save: DD.MM.YY` or `Last save: none`
+    - `NVS: OK (today)` / `NVS: old data` / `NVS: empty`
+17–20. Credits and version:
+    - `energy-charts.info`
+    - `dynamic electricity`
+    - `price ticker v6.1`
+    - `by Legolas-2025` (or your preferred credit line)
+
+---
+
+## Wi‑Fi Provisioning
+
+If NVS does not contain valid Wi‑Fi credentials, or if connecting fails repeatedly:
+
+1. The device starts an **Access Point** with SSID:
+
+   ```text
+   MyTicker_Setup
+   ```
+
+2. LCD shows “No Wi‑Fi access! Setup Wi‑Fi: SSID: MyTicker_Setup” and the AP IP.
+3. A simple captive portal is served:
+   - Open any URL while connected to `MyTicker_Setup`.
+   - Enter SSID and password in the HTML form.
+   - Values are stored in NVS: `ssid`, `pass`.
+   - Device reboots and attempts to connect with the new credentials.
+
+---
+
+## Building & Uploading
+
+1. Install **Arduino IDE** with ESP32 board support (including XIAO ESP32‑C3).
+2. Install required libraries:
    - `LiquidCrystal_I2C`
    - `ArduinoJson`
-4. Compile and upload.
+   - `DNSServer` (from ESP32 core)
+   - `WebServer` (from ESP32 core)
+   - `Preferences` (built‑in for ESP32)
+3. Open the v6.2.0 `.ino` file (e.g. `ESP32_standalone_electricity_ticker_6_1_2_nvs_daily_fetch.ino`).
+4. In Tools:
+   - Board: `Seeed XIAO ESP32C3`
+   - Port: choose the correct serial port.
+5. Upload the sketch.
+6. Open Serial Monitor at **115200 baud** to see:
+   - Wi‑Fi connection logs.
+   - NTP sync messages.
+   - NVS load/save status.
+   - Midnight rollover and retry debug output.
 
 ---
 
-## Versioning and files
 
-Key documentation files:
+## Versioning & Changelog
 
-- [`VERSION.md`](./VERSION.md) – current firmware version and compatibility notes.
-- [`CHANGELOG.md`](./CHANGELOG.md) – detailed list of changes between versions.
-- `*.ino` – main firmware source file (v6.0 and later).
+- **v6.2.0** – DST handling fully fixed via timestamp-based lookups
+- **v6.1.2** – LED indicator restored (broken in previous version):
+  - Avoid mixing PWM and `digitalWrite` on the same LED pin (ESP32 LEDC behavior).
+  - Ensures LED is fully off when gated off; patterns operate correctly.
+- **v6.1.1** – Daily low/high marker fix:
+  - Daily min/max and average now include negative and **0.0** prices.
+- **v6.1.0** – Midnight fetch & “today” detection fixes:
+  - Correctly detect **market day** using the last `unix_seconds` timestamp.
+  - Distinguish between:
+    - HTTP/JSON success, but data for **wrong day** (treated as failure).
+    - Full success with accepted “today” dataset.
+  - Robust midnight retry scheme:
+    - Two retries every 20 minutes in the first hour (~00:20, ~00:40).
+    - Then hourly retries (top‑of‑hour) until today’s dataset is available.
+  - Behavior on reboot and manual long‑press is unchanged, but now respects the improved “today” logic.
+- **v6.0.0** – NVS storage & daily fetch:
+  - Store daily price data in NVS.
+  - Reduce API calls to “boot + after‑midnight”.
+  - Add NVS status section to secondary menu.
+- **v5.5** – 15‑minute detail mode, LED based on current 15‑minute slot, improved DST handling (see file `20251027a_electricity_ticker_10_5_5_latest_DST_and_midnight_fix.ino`).
+
+See [`CHANGELOG.md`](./CHANGELOG.md) for more details.
 
 ---
 
 ## License
 
-This project is licensed under the MIT License – see the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file for details.
+This project is licensed under the MIT License – see the [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) file for details.

VERSION.md

@@ -2,23 +2,62 @@
 
 ## Current firmware
 
-- **Version:** 6.0.0  
-- **Release date:** 2026-01-27  
-- **Target MCU:** Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3  
-- **Display:** 20x4 I²C LCD (PCF8574, default address `0x27`)  
-- **API endpoint:** `https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI`  
-- **Resolution:** 15‑minute intervals, hourly averages for overview  
+- **Version:** 6.2.3
+- **Release date:** 2026-04-01
+- **Target MCU:** Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3
+- **Display:** 20x4 I²C LCD (PCF8574, default address `0x27`)
+- **API endpoint:** `https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI`
+- **Resolution:** 15‑minute intervals, hourly averages for overview
 
-## Highlights of v6.0.0
+ ## Highlights of v6.2.3
 
-- Single **daily fetch** (on boot / after midnight) instead of hourly.
-- **NVS storage** of daily data for resilience to power outages.
-- Robust midnight rollover and retry logic:
-  - First immediate fetch.
-  - Up to 5 × 10‑minute retries.
-  - Then top‑of‑hour retries until successful.
-- Prevents yesterday’s prices from ever being shown as today’s.
-- Secondary info menu extended with **NVS status** and clear version label.
+- **BUG FIX**: State-based display refresh logic
+- Problem: Screen would occasionally fail to update if the ESP32 was busy (fetching data or reconnecting WiFi) during the exact 00/15/30/45 minute mark.
+- Fix: Switched from "Event-Based" (refresh only AT minute X) to "State-Based" (refresh IF current time != last refresh time). This ensures the screen updates immediately even if the device was busy during the transition.
+ 
+ ## Highlights of v6.2.2
+
+- **BUG FIX**: Display blank lines issue
+- Problem: Sometimes rows 0 and 1 (current 15-min prices and current hour) were blank
+- Cause: The "hour suppression" logic was hiding the current hour unexpectedly
+- Fix:
+  - Row 1 (current hour) now ALWAYS shows - suppression logic only applies to rows 2-3
+  - Row 0 (15-min details) also always shows for the current hour
+
+## Highlights of v6.2.1
+
+- **BUG FIX**: Fixed `findCurrentPriceIndex()` to return the correct current interval.
+- Problem: At 17:57, it returned index for 18:00 instead of 17:45, causing display to show hour 18 instead of hour 17.
+- Fix: Now calculates next 15-minute boundary and finds the last entry before that boundary.
+
+## Highlights of v6.2.0
+
+- **CRITICAL FIX**: DST (Daylight Saving Time) handling is now fully fixed for all days.
+- Previously, the code assumed every day has exactly 96 price entries (24h × 4). This caused incorrect price display on DST switch days:
+  - Spring forward (March): Only 92 entries → wrong prices displayed
+  - Fall back (October): 100 entries → wrong prices displayed
+- **Solution**: All price lookups now use timestamp-based searching through the `unix_seconds` array instead of arithmetic calculation (`hourIndex * 4`).
+- New functions: `findPriceIndexForHour()`, `findCurrentPriceIndex()`, `getHourFromPriceIndex()`
+- Updated functions: `getHourlyAverage()`, `display15MinuteDetails()`, `displayPriceRow()`, `displayPrimaryList()`, `updateLeds()`
+- The ticker now works correctly on all days, including DST switch days, with no manual intervention.
+- **Future-proof**: If EU cancels DST, only the `TZ_CET_CEST` string needs updating (one line of code).
+
+## Previous firmware
+
+- **Version:** 6.1.2
+- **Release date:** 2026-03-11
+- **Target MCU:** Seeed XIAO ESP32‑C3
+
+## Highlights of v6.1.2
+
+- Fix: restore proper white LED price indicator behavior on ESP32 by avoiding mixing PWM (`analogWrite`) and `digitalWrite` on the same pin.
+- Fix: LED is now truly off when backlight/LED gating turns it off (no more "dim glow").
+
+## Earlier firmware
+
+- **Version:** 6.1.1 (2026-03-07) – Daily low/high marker includes negative and zero prices
+- **Version:** 6.1.0 (2026-01-30) – Midnight fetch and market day detection fixes
+- **Version:** 6.0.0 (2026-01-27) – NVS storage and daily fetch
 
 For full details, see: