/* ESP32_standalone_electricity_ticker_7_0.ino ----------------------------------------------------- VERSION 7.0 CHANGES (2026-04-02): ---------------------------------- MAJOR UPGRADE: Rolling 48-Hour Logic & Midnight Bridge - Added Dual-Buffer NVS: Stores "Today" and "Tomorrow" independently. - Midnight Bridge: At exactly 00:00:00, "Tomorrow" data automatically becomes "Today", eliminating the 1AM/2AM UTC offset fetch delay. - Seamless 48H Scrolling: If next-day data is available, the button allows scrolling up to 47 hours ahead. - Visual Indicators: Future hours are marked with "HH:>>" to distinguish from today's "HH:00". - Smart Fetching: Automatically looks for tomorrow's data after 14:00 local time. VERSION 6.2.4 CHANGES: - FIX: Exact-boundary display refresh bug resolved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // ======================================================================== // CONFIG STRUCT // ======================================================================== struct Config { static const int JSON_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; static const int HTTP_TIMEOUT = 10000; static const int HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000; static const int WIFI_RETRY_MAX = 20; static const int NTP_TIMEOUT = 15000; static const int LOOP_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 100; }; #define DEBUG_LEVEL 2 #define HAS_WHITE_LED true // ======================================================================== // GLOBALS // ======================================================================== const int whiteLedPin = 5; const int builtinLedPin = 21; const int buttonPin = 4; const int presencePin = 9; bool ledsConnected = HAS_WHITE_LED; bool areLedsOn = false; int breatheValue = 0; int breatheDir = 1; unsigned long lastBreatheMillis = 0; const int breatheInterval = 10; bool blinkState = false; unsigned long lastBlinkMillis = 0; const int BLINK_INTERVAL_1000MS = 1000; const int BLINK_INTERVAL_500MS = 500; const int BLINK_INTERVAL_200MS = 200; bool doubleBlinkState = false; int doubleBlinkCount = 0; unsigned long lastDoubleBlinkMillis = 0; const int DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL = 200; const int DOUBLE_BLINK_LONG_ON_INTERVAL = 400; const int DOUBLE_BLINK_PAUSE_INTERVAL = 1000; const float PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_05 = 0.05; const float PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_15 = 0.15; const float PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_25 = 0.25; const float PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_35 = 0.35; const float PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_50 = 0.50; LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 20, 4); const char* api_url = "https://api.energy-charts.info/price?bzn=SI"; // Scheduling & retry time_t nextScheduledFetchTime = 0; int lastSuccessfulFetchDay = 0; int httpGetRetryCount = 0; const int HTTP_GET_RETRY_MAX = 5; const int HTTP_GET_BACKOFF_FACTOR = 2; time_t lastSuccessfulFetchTime = 0; int apiSuccessCount = 0; int apiFailCount = 0; // Timezone // Note: This firmware uses timestamp-based price lookups that work correctly on ALL days // (including DST switch days with 23 or 25 hours). The TZ string only affects how // local time is displayed and interpreted. // // To DISABLE DST switching and stay on ONE time zone year-round: // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Option A - Stay on CET (UTC+1, winter time) permanently: // const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CET-1"; // Always UTC+1 // // Option B - Stay on CEST (UTC+2, summer time) permanently: // const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CEST-2"; // Always UTC+2 // // Option C - Use fixed offset without timezone name: // const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "UTC+1"; // Always UTC+1 // const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "UTC+2"; // Always UTC+2 // // Option D - For other countries (e.g., Germany/Austria/Switzerland): // Germany (CET permanent): const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CET-1"; // Germany (CEST permanent): const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CEST-2"; // // The current default "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/02:00,M10.5.0/03:00" switches automatically: // - Spring forward: Last Sunday of March at 02:00 → 03:00 (CEST, UTC+2) // - Fall back: Last Sunday of October at 03:00 → 02:00 (CET, UTC+1) const long gmtOffset_sec = 3600; const int daylightOffset_sec = 3600; const char* TZ_CET_CEST = "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/02:00,M10.5.0/03:00"; // Price computation const bool APPLY_FEES_AND_VAT = true; const float POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 12.0; const float VAT_PERCENTAGE = 22.0; // Button handling int buttonState = 0; int lastButtonState = 0; unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0; unsigned long buttonPressStartTime = 0; bool longPressDetected = false; const unsigned long debounceDelay = 50; const unsigned long longPressThreshold = 3000; unsigned long lastClickTime = 0; const unsigned long doubleClickWindow = 500; bool waitingForDoubleClick = false; bool pendingClick = false; // Auto scroll timeout unsigned long lastButtonActivity = 0; const unsigned long autoScrollTimeout = 10000; bool autoScrollExecuted = false; // Time-based display refresh markers unsigned long lastHourlyRefresh = 0; unsigned long last15MinRefresh = 0; // Secondary list / menu int secondaryListOffset = 0; // INCREASED: now 20 lines total (16 old + 4 NVS status) const int SECONDARY_LIST_TOTAL_LINES = 20; const int SECONDARY_LIST_SCROLL_INCREMENT = 4; // Backlight / presence const unsigned long backlightOffDelay = 30000; unsigned long lastPresenceTime = 0; bool presenceSensorConnected = false; // Loop pacing unsigned long lastLoopUpdate = 0; // Display state enum DisplayState { CURRENT_PRICES, CUSTOM_MESSAGE, NO_DATA_OFFSET }; DisplayState displayState = CURRENT_PRICES; int timeOffsetHours = 0; enum ListType { PRIMARY_LIST, SECONDARY_LIST }; ListType currentList = PRIMARY_LIST; // ======================================================================== // NEW VERSION 7.0 GLOBALS (DUAL BUFFERS) // ======================================================================== // JSON doc and data flags StaticJsonDocument doc; // Today's Data StaticJsonDocument docTomorrow; // Tomorrow's Data bool isTodayDataAvailable = false; bool isTomorrowDataAvailable = false; float averagePrice = 0.0; int lowestPriceIndex = -1; int highestPriceIndex = -1; float averagePriceTomorrow = 0.0; int lowestPriceIndexTomorrow = -1; int highestPriceIndexTomorrow = -1; // NVS and provisioning Preferences preferences; DNSServer dnsServer; WebServer server(80); const char* ap_ssid = "MyTicker_Setup"; bool inProvisioningMode = false; bool needsRestart = false; bool isTimeSynced = false; bool initialBoot = true; int trackedDay = -1; bool nvsDataLoadedForToday = false; bool nvsDataPresent = false; int nvsStoredDay = -1; int nvsStoredMonth = -1; int nvsStoredYear = -1; time_t nvsLastStoreTime = 0; int midnightRetryCount = 0; bool midnightPhaseActive = false; bool lastProcessJsonAcceptedToday = false; // ======================================================================== // CUSTOM CHARACTER BITMAPS // ======================================================================== byte bitmap_c[8] = { B00100, B00000, B01110, B10001, B10000, B10001, B01110, B00000 }; byte bitmap_s[8] = { B00100, B00000, B01110, B10000, B01110, B00001, B11110, B00000 }; byte bitmap_z[8] = { B00100, B00000, B11111, B00010, B00100, B01000, B11111, B00000 }; byte lo_prc[] = { B00000, B00100, B00100, B00100, B10101, B01110, B00100, B00000 }; byte hi_prc[] = { B00000, B00100, B01110, B10101, B00100, B00100, B00100, B00000 }; // Forward declarations int getCurrentQuarterHourIndex(); void displayPrices(); bool processJsonData(); // NOTE: now returns bool void scheduleAfterMidnightFailure(); // ======================================================================== // TIMESTAMP-BASED INDEX LOOKUP (DST-SAFE) // ======================================================================== // Find the price index that corresponds to a given local Unix timestamp. // Searches unixSeconds array for the first entry whose hour matches the // given timestamp's hour. This works correctly on DST days because it // uses actual Unix timestamps rather than assuming 24 hours * 4 = 96 entries. // Returns the index into the prices/unixSeconds arrays, or -1 if not found. int findPriceIndexForHour(const JsonArray& unixSeconds, int targetHour) { if (unixSeconds.size() == 0) return -1; struct tm timeinfo; if (!getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) return -1; // Search through unixSeconds to find entries matching the target hour for (size_t i = 0; i < unixSeconds.size(); i++) { unsigned long unixTime = unixSeconds[i].as(); if (!isValidUnixTime(unixTime)) continue; time_t t = (time_t)unixTime; struct tm* ptm = localtime(&t); if (ptm != NULL && ptm->tm_hour == targetHour) { // Found the first entry for this hour return (int)i; } } return -1; } // Find the current price index based on the current Unix timestamp. // This finds the 15-minute interval that CONTAINS the current time. int findCurrentPriceIndex(const JsonArray& unixSeconds) { if (unixSeconds.size() == 0) return -1; time_t now; time(&now); // Search from the end of the day backwards to find the latest // interval that has already started (unixTime <= now). // This ensures that at exactly 20:00:00, we correctly get the 20:00 index. for (size_t i = unixSeconds.size(); i > 0; i--) { size_t idx = i - 1; unsigned long unixTime = unixSeconds[idx].as(); if (!isValidUnixTime(unixTime)) continue; if ((time_t)unixTime <= now) { return (int)idx; } } // Edge case: current time is before the first entry in the dataset return 0; } // Get the hour (0-23) from a price array index using unixSeconds. // Returns -1 if index is invalid or unixSeconds is not available. int getHourFromPriceIndex(const JsonArray& unixSeconds, int priceIndex) { if (priceIndex < 0 || priceIndex >= (int)unixSeconds.size()) return -1; unsigned long unixTime = unixSeconds[priceIndex].as(); if (!isValidUnixTime(unixTime)) return -1; time_t t = (time_t)unixTime; struct tm* ptm = localtime(&t); if (ptm == NULL) return -1; return ptm->tm_hour; } // ======================================================================== // UTILS // ======================================================================== void debugPrint(int level, const String& message) { #if DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1 if (DEBUG_LEVEL >= level) { Serial.println("[DEBUG] " + message); } #endif } void lcdPrint(const char* text) { for (int i = 0; text[i] != '\0'; i++) { char currentChar = text[i]; if (currentChar == '^') { lcd.write(byte(0)); } else if (currentChar == '~') { lcd.write(byte(1)); } else if (currentChar == '|') { lcd.write(byte(2)); } else { lcd.print(currentChar); } } } void commaPrint(float value, int places) { String numStr = String(value, places); numStr.replace('.', ','); lcd.print(numStr); } bool isValidUnixTime(unsigned long timestamp) { return (timestamp > 946684800UL && timestamp < 2147483647UL); } // ======================================================================== // PROVISIONING // ======================================================================== void startProvisioning() { debugPrint(1, "Starting Wi-Fi Provisioning AP"); inProvisioningMode = true; lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("No Wi-Fi access!"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Setup Wi-Fi:"); lcd.setCursor(0, 2); lcd.print("SSID: MyTicker_Setup"); WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP); WiFi.softAP(ap_ssid); IPAddress apIP = WiFi.softAPIP(); dnsServer.start(53, "*", apIP); lcd.setCursor(0, 3); lcd.print("IP: " + apIP.toString()); debugPrint(1, "AP IP address: " + apIP.toString()); server.onNotFound([]() { String html = "

Wi-Fi Setup

SSID:
Password:
[...]"; server.send(200, "text/html", html); }); server.on("/save", HTTP_GET, []() { String newSsid = server.arg("ssid"); String newPass = server.arg("pass"); if (newSsid.length() > 0) { preferences.begin("my-ticker", false); preferences.putString("ssid", newSsid); preferences.putString("pass", newPass); preferences.end(); lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Saved!"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Restarting..."); server.send(200, "text/html", "Wi-Fi credentials saved. Restarting ESP32..."); needsRestart = true; debugPrint(1, "Credentials saved, restarting."); } else { server.send(200, "text/html", "Invalid credentials. Please go back and try again."); } }); server.begin(); debugPrint(1, "HTTP server started"); } void handleProvisioning() { dnsServer.processNextRequest(); server.handleClient(); } // NEW: Updated connectToWiFi with v7.0 String void connectToWiFi() { String stored_ssid = ""; String stored_pass = ""; preferences.begin("my-ticker", false); stored_ssid = preferences.getString("ssid", ""); stored_pass = preferences.getString("pass", ""); preferences.end(); if (stored_ssid.length() > 0) { lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Elec. Rate SI v7.0"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Connecting..."); WiFi.begin(stored_ssid.c_str(), stored_pass.c_str()); int attempts = 0; while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && attempts < Config::WIFI_RETRY_MAX) { delay(500); lcd.setCursor(12 + (attempts % 8), 1); lcd.print("."); attempts++; } if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) { debugPrint(2, "WiFi connected successfully"); digitalWrite(builtinLedPin, HIGH); lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Connected!"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print(WiFi.localIP()); delay(2000); lcd.backlight(); } else { debugPrint(1, "WiFi connection failed after " + String(attempts) + " attempts"); digitalWrite(builtinLedPin, LOW); lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("WiFi Failed!"); startProvisioning(); } } else { startProvisioning(); } } // ======================================================================== // LED HANDLING // ======================================================================== void updateLeds() { // ESP32 note: // Do not mix analogWrite() (LEDC PWM) with digitalWrite() on the same pin. // Once PWM is attached, digitalWrite(LOW) may not fully turn off the LED. // Therefore this function uses analogWrite() exclusively for whiteLedPin. if (!ledsConnected || !areLedsOn || !isTodayDataAvailable || !isTimeSynced) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); breatheValue = 0; breatheDir = 1; blinkState = LOW; doubleBlinkCount = 0; return; } JsonArray prices = doc["price"]; JsonArray unixSeconds = doc["unix_seconds"]; // Use timestamp-based lookup for DST safety int currentIntervalIndex = findCurrentPriceIndex(unixSeconds); if (currentIntervalIndex < 0 || currentIntervalIndex >= (int)prices.size()) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); return; } float currentRate = prices[currentIntervalIndex].as(); if (currentRate <= 0) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); return; } float finalPrice = currentRate; if (APPLY_FEES_AND_VAT) { finalPrice = finalPrice * (1 + POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE / 100.0) * (1 + VAT_PERCENTAGE / 100.0); } finalPrice /= 1000.0; if (finalPrice <= PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_05) { if (millis() - lastBreatheMillis > breatheInterval) { breatheValue += breatheDir; if (breatheValue >= 255 || breatheValue <= 0) { breatheDir *= -1; } analogWrite(whiteLedPin, breatheValue); lastBreatheMillis = millis(); } doubleBlinkCount = 0; } else if (finalPrice <= PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_15) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 255); doubleBlinkCount = 0; } else if (finalPrice <= PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_25) { if (millis() - lastBlinkMillis > BLINK_INTERVAL_1000MS) { blinkState = !blinkState; analogWrite(whiteLedPin, blinkState ? 255 : 0); lastBlinkMillis = millis(); } doubleBlinkCount = 0; } else if (finalPrice <= PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_35) { if (millis() - lastBlinkMillis > BLINK_INTERVAL_500MS) { blinkState = !blinkState; analogWrite(whiteLedPin, blinkState ? 255 : 0); lastBlinkMillis = millis(); } doubleBlinkCount = 0; } else if (finalPrice <= PRICE_THRESHOLD_0_50) { int targetBlinks = 2; if (doubleBlinkCount < targetBlinks * 2) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL) { doubleBlinkState = !doubleBlinkState; analogWrite(whiteLedPin, doubleBlinkState ? 255 : 0); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_PAUSE_INTERVAL) { doubleBlinkCount = 0; lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); } } } else { // Very high price: triple blink-ish pattern (same as before), but PWM-only. if (doubleBlinkCount == 0) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_PAUSE_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 255); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else if (doubleBlinkCount == 1) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else if (doubleBlinkCount == 2) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 255); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else if (doubleBlinkCount == 3) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else if (doubleBlinkCount == 4) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_FAST_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 255); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount++; } } else if (doubleBlinkCount == 5) { if (millis() - lastDoubleBlinkMillis > DOUBLE_BLINK_LONG_ON_INTERVAL) { analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); lastDoubleBlinkMillis = millis(); doubleBlinkCount = 0; } } } } // ======================================================================== // DATA FETCHING / NVS PERSISTENCE // ======================================================================== // Helper: hourly average from 15-minute data // Uses timestamp-based lookup for DST safety float getHourlyAverage(int hourIndex, const JsonArray& prices, const JsonArray& unixSeconds) { if (hourIndex < 0 || hourIndex >= 24) return 0.0; if (unixSeconds.size() == 0) return 0.0; // Find the first index for this hour using timestamps int startIndex = findPriceIndexForHour(unixSeconds, hourIndex); if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex + 3 >= (int)prices.size()) return 0.0; float sum = 0.0; int validCount = 0; // Get up to 4 consecutive 15-min prices for this hour for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int idx = startIndex + i; if (idx >= (int)prices.size()) break; // Verify this entry is still the same hour (important for DST) int entryHour = getHourFromPriceIndex(unixSeconds, idx); if (entryHour != hourIndex) break; // Stop if we moved to next hour sum += prices[idx].as(); validCount++; } return validCount > 0 ? sum / validCount : 0.0; } // Helper: current 15‑minute index within hour int getCurrentQuarterHourIndex() { struct tm timeinfo; if (!getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) return 0; int minute = timeinfo.tm_min; return minute / 15; } // Helper: compact 15‑minute price formatting void format15MinPrice(float price, char* buffer, int bufferSize) { if (APPLY_FEES_AND_VAT) { price = price * (1 + POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE / 100.0) * (1 + VAT_PERCENTAGE / 100.0); } price /= 1000.0; int hundredths = (int)round(price * 100); if (hundredths > 99) { snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "+99"); } else if (hundredths < -99) { snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "-99"); } else if (hundredths >= 0) { snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, " %02d", hundredths); } else { snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%03d", hundredths); } } // ======================================================================== // NEW VERSION 7.0: NVS PERSISTENCE & DUAL FETCHING // ======================================================================== void saveDataToNVS(const String& rawJson, bool isTomorrow) { time_t now; time(&now); struct tm timeinfo; if (!getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) return; preferences.begin("my-ticker", false); if (isTomorrow) { preferences.putString("data_prc_t", rawJson); preferences.putULong("data_store_t", (unsigned long)now); debugPrint(2, "Tomorrow's data saved to NVS."); } else { preferences.putInt("data_day", timeinfo.tm_mday); preferences.putInt("data_mon", timeinfo.tm_mon); preferences.putInt("data_year", timeinfo.tm_year + 1900); preferences.putString("data_prc", rawJson); preferences.putULong("data_last_store", (unsigned long)now); nvsDataPresent = true; nvsStoredDay = timeinfo.tm_mday; nvsStoredMonth = timeinfo.tm_mon; nvsStoredYear = timeinfo.tm_year + 1900; nvsLastStoreTime = now; nvsDataLoadedForToday = true; debugPrint(2, "Today's data saved to NVS."); } preferences.end(); } void clearTomorrowNVS() { preferences.begin("my-ticker", false); preferences.remove("data_prc_t"); preferences.remove("data_store_t"); preferences.end(); debugPrint(2, "Tomorrow's NVS slot cleared."); } bool loadDataFromNVS() { preferences.begin("my-ticker", false); int storedDay = preferences.getInt("data_day", -1); int storedMonth = preferences.getInt("data_mon", -1); int storedYear = preferences.getInt("data_year", -1); String storedJsonToday = preferences.getString("data_prc", ""); String storedJsonTomorrow = preferences.getString("data_prc_t", ""); unsigned long storedTime = preferences.getULong("data_last_store", 0); preferences.end(); struct tm nowInfo; if (!getLocalTime(&nowInfo)) return false; // Load Today if (storedDay == nowInfo.tm_mday && storedMonth == nowInfo.tm_mon && storedYear == (nowInfo.tm_year + 1900)) { if (!storedJsonToday.isEmpty()) { DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, storedJsonToday); if (!err) { processJsonData(false); nvsDataPresent = true; nvsStoredDay = storedDay; nvsStoredMonth = storedMonth; nvsStoredYear = storedYear; nvsLastStoreTime = storedTime; nvsDataLoadedForToday = true; } } } // Load Tomorrow if (!storedJsonTomorrow.isEmpty()) { DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(docTomorrow, storedJsonTomorrow); if (!err) { processJsonData(true); } } return isTodayDataAvailable; } void fetchAndProcessData(bool fetchTomorrow) { if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED || !isTimeSynced) { apiFailCount++; return; } String url = api_url; if (fetchTomorrow) { time_t now; time(&now); now += 24 * 3600; // Add 24 hours struct tm* tmr = localtime(&now); char dateStr[20]; snprintf(dateStr, sizeof(dateStr), "%04d-%02d-%02d", tmr->tm_year + 1900, tmr->tm_mon + 1, tmr->tm_mday); url += "&start="; url += dateStr; } HTTPClient http; http.begin(url); http.setTimeout(Config::HTTP_TIMEOUT); http.setConnectTimeout(Config::HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); int httpResponseCode = http.GET(); if (httpResponseCode > 0) { String payload = http.getString(); StaticJsonDocument& targetDoc = fetchTomorrow ? docTomorrow : doc; targetDoc.clear(); DeserializationError error = deserializeJson(targetDoc, payload); if (error) { apiFailCount++; http.end(); return; } apiSuccessCount++; if (!fetchTomorrow) time(&lastSuccessfulFetchTime); bool accepted = processJsonData(fetchTomorrow); if (accepted) { saveDataToNVS(payload, fetchTomorrow); if (!fetchTomorrow && midnightPhaseActive) { midnightPhaseActive = false; midnightRetryCount = 0; } } if (!fetchTomorrow) httpGetRetryCount = 0; displayPrices(); } else { apiFailCount++; if (!fetchTomorrow) httpGetRetryCount++; displayPrices(); if (!fetchTomorrow) { time_t now; time(&now); if (!midnightPhaseActive) nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 600; } } http.end(); } bool processJsonData(bool isTomorrow) { StaticJsonDocument& targetDoc = isTomorrow ? docTomorrow : doc; JsonArray prices = targetDoc["price"]; JsonArray unixSeconds = targetDoc["unix_seconds"]; if (prices.size() == 0 || unixSeconds.size() == 0) { if (isTomorrow) isTomorrowDataAvailable = false; else isTodayDataAvailable = false; return false; } // Validate the date size_t lastIndex = unixSeconds.size() - 1; unsigned long lastUnix = unixSeconds[lastIndex].as(); time_t lastDataTime = (time_t)lastUnix; struct tm* lastDataTm = localtime(&lastDataTime); time_t targetTime = time(nullptr); if (isTomorrow) targetTime += 24 * 3600; struct tm* targetDayTm = localtime(&targetTime); bool sameDate = (lastDataTm->tm_mday == targetDayTm->tm_mday && lastDataTm->tm_mon == targetDayTm->tm_mon && lastDataTm->tm_year == targetDayTm->tm_year); if (!sameDate) { if (isTomorrow) isTomorrowDataAvailable = false; else isTodayDataAvailable = false; return false; } if (isTomorrow) isTomorrowDataAvailable = true; else isTodayDataAvailable = true; // Calculate Averages and Min/Max float sum = 0.0; int validHourCount = 0; float minPrice = 999999.0; float maxPrice = -999999.0; int lowestIdx = 0, highestIdx = 0; for (int hour = 0; hour < 24; hour++) { int startIndex = findPriceIndexForHour(unixSeconds, hour); if (startIndex < 0) continue; float hourlyAvg = getHourlyAverage(hour, prices, unixSeconds); sum += hourlyAvg; validHourCount++; if (hourlyAvg < minPrice) { minPrice = hourlyAvg; lowestIdx = startIndex; } if (hourlyAvg > maxPrice) { maxPrice = hourlyAvg; highestIdx = startIndex; } } if (isTomorrow) { averagePriceTomorrow = validHourCount > 0 ? sum / (float)validHourCount : 0.0; lowestPriceIndexTomorrow = lowestIdx; highestPriceIndexTomorrow = highestIdx; } else { averagePrice = validHourCount > 0 ? sum / (float)validHourCount : 0.0; lowestPriceIndex = lowestIdx; highestPriceIndex = highestIdx; } return true; } // ======================================================================== // NEW VERSION 7.0: DUAL BUFFER DISPLAY HELPERS // ======================================================================== void display15MinuteDetails(int row, int totalHourOffset) { lcd.setCursor(0, row); bool showTomorrow = (totalHourOffset >= 24); int localHourIndex = totalHourOffset % 24; StaticJsonDocument& targetDoc = showTomorrow ? docTomorrow : doc; JsonArray prices = targetDoc["price"]; JsonArray unixSeconds = targetDoc["unix_seconds"]; int startIndex = findPriceIndexForHour(unixSeconds, localHourIndex); if (startIndex < 0) { lcd.print(" "); return; } struct tm timeinfo; int currentHour = -1, currentMinute = -1; bool hasValidTime = false; if (getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) { currentHour = timeinfo.tm_hour; currentMinute = timeinfo.tm_min; hasValidTime = true; } char priceBuffer[4]; int cursorPos = 0; int currentSegment = -1; if (hasValidTime && !showTomorrow && localHourIndex == currentHour) { currentSegment = currentMinute / 15; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int idx = startIndex + i; bool shouldShowPlaceholder = (hasValidTime && !showTomorrow && localHourIndex == currentHour && i < currentSegment); if (idx < (int)unixSeconds.size() && getHourFromPriceIndex(unixSeconds, idx) != localHourIndex) break; if (shouldShowPlaceholder) { lcd.print(" > "); cursorPos += 3; } else if (idx < (int)prices.size()) { float price = prices[idx].as(); format15MinPrice(price, priceBuffer, sizeof(priceBuffer)); lcd.print(priceBuffer); cursorPos += 3; } else { lcd.print("---"); cursorPos += 3; } if (i < 3) { lcd.print(" "); cursorPos += 2; } } for (int i = cursorPos; i < 20; i++) lcd.print(" "); } void displayPriceRow(int row, int totalHourOffset, bool isCurrentHourRow) { lcd.setCursor(0, row); bool showTomorrow = (totalHourOffset >= 24); int localHourIndex = totalHourOffset % 24; StaticJsonDocument& targetDoc = showTomorrow ? docTomorrow : doc; JsonArray prices = targetDoc["price"]; JsonArray unixSeconds = targetDoc["unix_seconds"]; struct tm timeinfo; if (getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) { int currentHour = timeinfo.tm_hour; if (!isCurrentHourRow && !showTomorrow) { if (localHourIndex >= 0 && localHourIndex <= 5 && currentHour >= 18) { lcd.print(" "); return; } if (localHourIndex < currentHour && currentHour < 22) { lcd.print(" "); return; } } } int dataIndex = findPriceIndexForHour(unixSeconds, localHourIndex); if (dataIndex < 0) { lcd.print("No Data Available "); return; } float rates = getHourlyAverage(localHourIndex, prices, unixSeconds); char buffer[21]; if (showTomorrow) { snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02d:>>", localHourIndex); } else { snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02d:00", localHourIndex); } lcd.print(buffer); int lowIdx = showTomorrow ? lowestPriceIndexTomorrow : lowestPriceIndex; int highIdx = showTomorrow ? highestPriceIndexTomorrow : highestPriceIndex; if (dataIndex == lowIdx) { lcd.setCursor(7, row); lcd.write(byte(3)); lcd.print(" "); } else if (dataIndex == highIdx) { lcd.setCursor(7, row); lcd.write(byte(4)); lcd.print(" "); } else { lcd.setCursor(6, row); lcd.print(" "); } float finalPrice = rates; if (APPLY_FEES_AND_VAT) finalPrice = finalPrice * (1 + POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE / 100.0) * (1 + VAT_PERCENTAGE / 100.0); finalPrice /= 1000.0; if (finalPrice < 0) lcd.setCursor(9, row); else lcd.setCursor(10, row); commaPrint(finalPrice, 4); lcd.print(" EUR"); } void displayPrimaryList() { if (!isTodayDataAvailable) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { lcd.setCursor(0, i); lcd.print("No data available "); } return; } JsonArray unixSecondsToday = doc["unix_seconds"]; int currentPriceIndex = findCurrentPriceIndex(unixSecondsToday); if (currentPriceIndex < 0) currentPriceIndex = 0; int currentHour = getHourFromPriceIndex(unixSecondsToday, currentPriceIndex); if (currentHour < 0) { struct tm timeinfo; currentHour = getLocalTime(&timeinfo) ? timeinfo.tm_hour : 0; } int displayStartHourOffset = currentHour + timeOffsetHours; if (currentHour >= 21 && timeOffsetHours > 0) { displayStartHourOffset = 21 + timeOffsetHours; } int maxOffsetLimit = isTomorrowDataAvailable ? 47 : 23; if (displayStartHourOffset > maxOffsetLimit) displayStartHourOffset %= (maxOffsetLimit + 1); display15MinuteDetails(0, displayStartHourOffset); displayPriceRow(1, displayStartHourOffset, true); int nextHourOffset = displayStartHourOffset + 1; if (nextHourOffset <= maxOffsetLimit) displayPriceRow(2, nextHourOffset, false); else { lcd.setCursor(0, 2); lcd.print(" "); } int hourAfterOffset = displayStartHourOffset + 2; if (hourAfterOffset <= maxOffsetLimit) displayPriceRow(3, hourAfterOffset, false); else { lcd.setCursor(0, 3); lcd.print(" "); } } void displaySecondaryList() { char lines[SECONDARY_LIST_TOTAL_LINES][21]; struct tm timeinfo; if (getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) { snprintf(lines[0], sizeof(lines[0]), "%2d:%02d %2d.%2d.%04d", timeinfo.tm_hour, timeinfo.tm_min, timeinfo.tm_mday, timeinfo.tm_mon + 1, timeinfo.tm_year + 1900); } else snprintf(lines[0], sizeof(lines[0]), "Time not available "); snprintf(lines[1], sizeof(lines[1]), "--------------------"); snprintf(lines[2], sizeof(lines[2]), "Last update:"); struct tm* timeinfo_ptr = localtime(&lastSuccessfulFetchTime); if (timeinfo_ptr != NULL && lastSuccessfulFetchTime != 0) { snprintf(lines[3], sizeof(lines[3]), "%2d.%2d.%04d %2d:%02d", timeinfo_ptr->tm_mday, timeinfo_ptr->tm_mon + 1, timeinfo_ptr->tm_year + 1900, timeinfo_ptr->tm_hour, timeinfo_ptr->tm_min); } else snprintf(lines[3], sizeof(lines[3]), "No data timestamp "); snprintf(lines[4], sizeof(lines[4]), " "); snprintf(lines[5], sizeof(lines[5]), "Daily average:"); if (isTodayDataAvailable) { float finalPrice = averagePrice; if (APPLY_FEES_AND_VAT) finalPrice = finalPrice * (1 + POWER_COMPANY_FEE_PERCENTAGE / 100.0) * (1 + VAT_PERCENTAGE / 100.0); char priceBuffer[21]; snprintf(priceBuffer, sizeof(priceBuffer), "%.4f EUR/kWh", finalPrice / 1000.0); String numStr = String(priceBuffer); numStr.replace('.', ','); snprintf(lines[6], sizeof(lines[6]), "%s", numStr.c_str()); } else snprintf(lines[6], sizeof(lines[6]), "Cene niso na voljo."); snprintf(lines[7], sizeof(lines[7]), " "); if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) snprintf(lines[8], sizeof(lines[8]), "WiFi:%5d dBm", WiFi.RSSI()); else snprintf(lines[8], sizeof(lines[8]), "WiFi: Disconnected"); if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) snprintf(lines[9], sizeof(lines[9]), "IP:%15s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()); else snprintf(lines[9], sizeof(lines[9]), "IP: Not connected "); int totalApiCalls = apiSuccessCount + apiFailCount; if (totalApiCalls > 0) snprintf(lines[10], sizeof(lines[10]), "API:%3d%% (%d/%d)", (apiSuccessCount * 100) / totalApiCalls, apiSuccessCount, totalApiCalls); else snprintf(lines[10], sizeof(lines[10]), "API: No calls yet "); unsigned long uptimeMs = millis(); unsigned long days = uptimeMs / (24UL * 60UL * 60UL * 1000UL); uptimeMs %= (24UL * 60UL * 60UL * 1000UL); unsigned long hours = uptimeMs / (60UL * 60UL * 1000UL); uptimeMs %= (60UL * 60UL * 1000UL); unsigned long minutes = uptimeMs / (60UL * 1000UL); snprintf(lines[11], sizeof(lines[11]), "Up:%2lud%2luh%2lum", days, hours, minutes); snprintf(lines[12], sizeof(lines[12]), "NVS status:"); if (nvsDataPresent) { char dateBuf[16]; snprintf(dateBuf, sizeof(dateBuf), "%2d.%2d.%04d", (nvsStoredDay > 0 ? nvsStoredDay : 0), (nvsStoredMonth >= 0 ? nvsStoredMonth + 1 : 0), (nvsStoredYear > 0 ? nvsStoredYear : 0)); snprintf(lines[13], sizeof(lines[13]), "Data day:%11s", dateBuf); } else snprintf(lines[13], sizeof(lines[13]), "Data day: none "); if (nvsLastStoreTime != 0) { struct tm* st = localtime(&nvsLastStoreTime); if (st != NULL) { char storeBuf[16]; snprintf(storeBuf, sizeof(storeBuf), "%2d.%2d.%04d", st->tm_mday, st->tm_mon + 1, st->tm_year + 1900); snprintf(lines[14], sizeof(lines[14]), "Last save:%10s", storeBuf); } else snprintf(lines[14], sizeof(lines[14]), "Last save: invalid "); } else snprintf(lines[14], sizeof(lines[14]), "Last save: none "); if (isTodayDataAvailable && isTomorrowDataAvailable) snprintf(lines[15], sizeof(lines[15]), "NVS: Today+Tomorrow"); else if (isTodayDataAvailable) snprintf(lines[15], sizeof(lines[15]), "NVS: Today only "); else snprintf(lines[15], sizeof(lines[15]), "NVS: Empty/Old "); snprintf(lines[16], sizeof(lines[16]), "energy-charts.info"); snprintf(lines[17], sizeof(lines[17]), "dynamic electricity"); snprintf(lines[18], sizeof(lines[18]), "price ticker v7.0 "); snprintf(lines[19], sizeof(lines[19]), "by Legolas-2025 "); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int lineIndex = secondaryListOffset + i; lcd.setCursor(0, i); if (lineIndex < SECONDARY_LIST_TOTAL_LINES) { lcdPrint(lines[lineIndex]); for (int j = strlen(lines[lineIndex]); j < 20; j++) lcd.print(" "); } else lcd.print(" "); } } void displayPrices() { lcd.clear(); if (!isTimeSynced) { lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Syncing Time..."); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Please wait..."); return; } if (currentList == SECONDARY_LIST) { displaySecondaryList(); return; } if (!isTodayDataAvailable) { displayState = NO_DATA_OFFSET; timeOffsetHours = 0; } else if (displayState == NO_DATA_OFFSET) { displayState = CURRENT_PRICES; timeOffsetHours = 0; } switch (displayState) { case NO_DATA_OFFSET: lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("No data for today"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Press & hold to"); lcd.setCursor(0, 2); lcd.print("refresh manually"); break; case CURRENT_PRICES: displayPrimaryList(); break; case CUSTOM_MESSAGE: displayState = CURRENT_PRICES; displayPrimaryList(); break; } initialBoot = false; } void resetDisplayToTop() { timeOffsetHours = 0; secondaryListOffset = 0; displayState = CURRENT_PRICES; currentList = PRIMARY_LIST; displayPrices(); } void advanceDisplayOffset() { if (!isTimeSynced) return; if (currentList == SECONDARY_LIST) { secondaryListOffset += SECONDARY_LIST_SCROLL_INCREMENT; if (secondaryListOffset >= SECONDARY_LIST_TOTAL_LINES) secondaryListOffset = 0; displayPrices(); return; } if (!isTodayDataAvailable) { displayState = NO_DATA_OFFSET; displayPrices(); return; } if (displayState != NO_DATA_OFFSET) { struct tm timeinfo; int currentHour = 0; if (getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) currentHour = timeinfo.tm_hour; int maxOffsetHours = isTomorrowDataAvailable ? 47 : 23; int allowedAhead = maxOffsetHours - currentHour; if (allowedAhead < 2 && currentHour >= 21 && !isTomorrowDataAvailable) allowedAhead = 2; int nextOffsetHours = timeOffsetHours + 1; if (nextOffsetHours > allowedAhead) { timeOffsetHours = 0; displayState = CURRENT_PRICES; } else timeOffsetHours = nextOffsetHours; } displayPrices(); } void toggleList() { if (!isTimeSynced) return; currentList = (currentList == PRIMARY_LIST) ? SECONDARY_LIST : PRIMARY_LIST; displayPrices(); } // ======================================================================== // BUTTON, BACKLIGHT, PRESENCE // ======================================================================== void handleButton() { int reading = !digitalRead(buttonPin); if (reading != lastButtonState) { lastDebounceTime = millis(); if (reading == LOW) { buttonPressStartTime = millis(); longPressDetected = false; } } if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) > debounceDelay) { if (reading != buttonState) { buttonState = reading; if (buttonState == HIGH) { unsigned long pressDuration = millis() - buttonPressStartTime; if (longPressDetected) { debugPrint(1, "Long press detected - Forcing manual data refresh"); lastButtonActivity = millis(); autoScrollExecuted = false; lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Manual Refresh..."); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Please wait..."); time_t now; time(&now); nextScheduledFetchTime = now; } else if (pressDuration < longPressThreshold) { unsigned long currentTime = millis(); if (waitingForDoubleClick && (currentTime - lastClickTime <= doubleClickWindow)) { waitingForDoubleClick = false; pendingClick = false; lastButtonActivity = millis(); autoScrollExecuted = false; debugPrint(2, "Double-click detected - toggling list"); toggleList(); } else { lastClickTime = currentTime; waitingForDoubleClick = true; pendingClick = true; } } } } if (buttonState == LOW && !longPressDetected) { if (millis() - buttonPressStartTime >= longPressThreshold) { longPressDetected = true; lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Long press detected!"); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Release to refresh"); debugPrint(2, "Long press threshold reached - waiting for release"); } } } if (waitingForDoubleClick && pendingClick && (millis() - lastClickTime > doubleClickWindow)) { waitingForDoubleClick = false; pendingClick = false; lastButtonActivity = millis(); autoScrollExecuted = false; debugPrint(3, "Single click confirmed - advancing display"); advanceDisplayOffset(); } lastButtonState = reading; } void handleBacklight() { if (!presenceSensorConnected) { lcd.backlight(); areLedsOn = true; lastPresenceTime = millis(); return; } bool isPresent = digitalRead(presencePin) == HIGH; if (isPresent) { lastPresenceTime = millis(); lcd.backlight(); areLedsOn = true; } else { if (millis() - lastPresenceTime >= backlightOffDelay) { lcd.noBacklight(); areLedsOn = false; } else { lcd.backlight(); areLedsOn = true; } } } void handlePresenceSensor() { static bool lastPresenceState = false; bool currentPresenceState = digitalRead(presencePin) == HIGH; if (currentPresenceState != lastPresenceState) { if (currentPresenceState) { debugPrint(3, "Presence detected - turning on backlight"); lcd.backlight(); lastPresenceTime = millis(); } lastPresenceState = currentPresenceState; } } // ======================================================================== // SCHEDULING & MIDNIGHT LOGIC // ======================================================================== // When a fetch fails during midnight phase, set the next retry time void scheduleAfterMidnightFailure() { time_t now; time(&now); if (midnightPhaseActive) { if (midnightRetryCount < 5) { // Retry every 10 minutes for first 5 attempts midnightRetryCount++; nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 600; // 10 minutes debugPrint(2, "Midnight retry " + String(midnightRetryCount) + "/5 in 10 minutes"); } else { // After 5 attempts, retry only at top of each hour struct tm* ti = localtime(&now); if (ti != NULL) { time_t nextHour = now - (ti->tm_min * 60) - ti->tm_sec + 3600; nextScheduledFetchTime = nextHour; debugPrint(2, "Midnight retries exhausted; next fetch top-of-hour"); } else { nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 3600; debugPrint(2, "Midnight retries exhausted; fallback 1h"); } } } else { debugPrint(2, "scheduleAfterMidnightFailure called outside midnight phase"); } } // ======================================================================== // NEW VERSION 7.0: SMART SCHEDULING & MIDNIGHT BRIDGE // ======================================================================== void handleDataFetching() { if (!isTimeSynced) return; time_t now; time(&now); if (now < nextScheduledFetchTime) return; if (!isTodayDataAvailable) { // Priority 1: We have no data for today, fetch immediately debugPrint(2, "Fetching Today's Data..."); fetchAndProcessData(false); } else { struct tm* ti = localtime(&now); // Priority 2: If it's after 14:00 (2 PM) and we don't have tomorrow's data yet if (ti->tm_hour >= 14 && !isTomorrowDataAvailable) { debugPrint(2, "Fetching Tomorrow's Data..."); fetchAndProcessData(true); } else { // Already have everything we need, defer checks by 30 mins nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 1800; } } } // ======================================================================== // SETUP & MAIN LOOP // ======================================================================== void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); debugPrint(2, "Starting Dynamic Electricity Ticker v7.0 (Rolling 48H) - DST-SAFE"); pinMode(builtinLedPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(whiteLedPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); const int NUM_DETECTION_SAMPLES = 5; int high_reads = 0; pinMode(presencePin, INPUT); delay(50); for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DETECTION_SAMPLES; i++) { if (digitalRead(presencePin) == HIGH) high_reads++; delay(5); } presenceSensorConnected = (high_reads > 0); if (presenceSensorConnected) debugPrint(2, "Presence sensor detected and connected"); else debugPrint(2, "Presence sensor not detected - backlight always on"); lcd.init(); lcd.backlight(); lastPresenceTime = millis(); lcd.createChar(0, bitmap_c); lcd.createChar(1, bitmap_s); lcd.createChar(2, bitmap_z); lcd.createChar(3, lo_prc); lcd.createChar(4, hi_prc); lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Initializing ..."); delay(1000); connectToWiFi(); if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) configTzTime(TZ_CET_CEST, "pool.ntp.org"); debugPrint(2, "Setup completed successfully"); } void loop() { if (needsRestart) { delay(100); ESP.restart(); } if (inProvisioningMode) { handleProvisioning(); return; } if (!isTimeSynced) { struct tm timeinfo; if (getLocalTime(&timeinfo)) { debugPrint(2, "NTP synchronization successful"); isTimeSynced = true; lastButtonActivity = millis(); autoScrollExecuted = false; time_t now; time(&now); trackedDay = timeinfo.tm_mday; // Load dual buffer from NVS loadDataFromNVS(); // If missing today's data, fetch immediately. Otherwise defer check. if (!isTodayDataAvailable) nextScheduledFetchTime = now; else nextScheduledFetchTime = now + 60; displayPrices(); } else { lcd.setCursor(0, 0); lcd.print("Connecting..."); lcd.setCursor(0, 1); lcd.print("Syncing Time..."); return; } } // THE MIDNIGHT BRIDGE (Detect local day rollover) time_t now_for_daycheck = time(nullptr); struct tm* daycheck = localtime(&now_for_daycheck); if (daycheck != nullptr) { if (trackedDay == -1) trackedDay = daycheck->tm_mday; else if (daycheck->tm_mday != trackedDay) { trackedDay = daycheck->tm_mday; debugPrint(1, "Midnight rollover detected - Executing Midnight Bridge"); if (isTomorrowDataAvailable) { // Swap tomorrow to today instantly doc = docTomorrow; docTomorrow.clear(); isTodayDataAvailable = true; isTomorrowDataAvailable = false; averagePrice = averagePriceTomorrow; lowestPriceIndex = lowestPriceIndexTomorrow; highestPriceIndex = highestPriceIndexTomorrow; // Overwrite Today's NVS with the new data and clear the Tomorrow slot String payload; serializeJson(doc, payload); saveDataToNVS(payload, false); clearTomorrowNVS(); timeOffsetHours = 0; displayPrices(); } else { // If tomorrow's fetch failed earlier, fall back to "No Data" mode isTodayDataAvailable = false; displayState = NO_DATA_OFFSET; timeOffsetHours = 0; analogWrite(whiteLedPin, 0); midnightPhaseActive = true; midnightRetryCount = 0; nextScheduledFetchTime = now_for_daycheck; displayPrices(); } } } handleButton(); handlePresenceSensor(); handleBacklight(); updateLeds(); handleDataFetching(); if (!autoScrollExecuted && millis() - lastButtonActivity >= autoScrollTimeout) { resetDisplayToTop(); autoScrollExecuted = true; } // STATE-BASED REFRESH time_t now = time(nullptr); struct tm* timeinfo = localtime(&now); if (timeinfo != nullptr) { int currentHour = timeinfo->tm_hour; int currentMinute = timeinfo->tm_min; unsigned long current15MinBlock = (currentHour * 4) + (currentMinute / 15); if (currentHour != (int)lastHourlyRefresh || current15MinBlock != last15MinRefresh) { displayPrices(); lastHourlyRefresh = currentHour; last15MinRefresh = current15MinBlock; } } if (millis() - lastLoopUpdate >= Config::LOOP_UPDATE_INTERVAL) lastLoopUpdate = millis(); }